neuter · udaka 1.1 · udaka 1.2
water
Udaka (neuter) [Vedic udaka, uda + ka (see uda 2 ), of Indo-Germanic seed, °ud, fuller form °e°ed (as in Sanskrit odatī, odman flood, odana gruel, q.v.); cf. Sanskrit unatti, undati to water, udra = Avesta udra = Anglo-Saxon otor = English otter ("water-animal"); Greek ὔδυρ water ("hydro"), ὔδρα hydra ("water-animal"); Latin unda wave; Gothic wato = Old High German wazzar = English water; Old-bulgarian voda water, vydra otter] — water Vin II 120, 213; D II 15 (°assa dhārā gushes or showers of w.); Dhp 80, 145; Ja I 212; Pv I 5 7 ; Pp 31, 32; Miln 318; Vv-a 20 (aggimhe tāpanaṃ udake temanaṃ); Dhp-a I 289; Dhp-a III 176, 256; Pv-a 39, 70. — Synonyms ambu, ela, jala etc. The compound form (—°) is either ūdaka (āsanūdaka—dāyin {133} J IV 435) or °odaka (pādodaka water for the feet Pv-a 78). odaka occurs also in absolute form (q.v.), cf. also oka. Buddhaghosa's kaṃ = udakaṃ, tena dāritan: kandaran ti is a false etymology; Sv I 209. -aṇṇava water-flood M I 134; -āyatika a water-pipe Vin II 123; -āḷhaka a certain measure of water, an āḷhaka of w. S V 400; A II 55 = III 337; Vv-a 155; -ūpama resembling water, like water A IV 11 (puggala); -ogāhana plunging into water Ja III 235; -ogha a water flood Vv-a 48; -orohaka descending into water, bathing; name of a class of ascetics, literally "bather" M I 281; S IV 312; A V 263; -orohaṇa plunging into water, taking a bath, bathing D I 167; S I 182; A I 296; II 206; Ja IV 299; Pp 55; -kalaha the "water dispute" Dhp-a III 256; -kāka a water crow Ja II 441; -kicca libation of water, literally water-performance; cleansing washing D II 15; -kīḷā sporting in the w. Ja VI 420; -gahaṇasāṭaka bathing-gown Ja V 477; -ghaṭa a water pitcher Pv-a 66; -cāṭi a water jar Dhp-a I 52; -ṭ -ṭhāna a stand for water Vin II 120; -tumba a water vessel Ja II 441; Sv I 202; Dhp-a II 193; -teḷaka an oily preparation mixed with water Vin II 107; -dantapoṇa water for rinsing the mouth and tooth-cleaner Vin III 51; IV 90, 92, 233; Ja IV 69; -daha a lake (of water) D I 45; -doṇikā a water-tub or trough Vin II 220; -dhārā a shower of water Paṭis I 125; Ja IV 351; -niddhamana a water spout or drain Vin II 120, 123; Dhp-a II 37; -nibbāhana an aquaduct Miln 295; -paṭiggaha receiving or accepting water Vin II 213; -patta a waterbowl Vin II 107; D I 80; S III 105; -puñchanī a towel Vin II 122; -posita fed or nourished by water Vv-a 173; -phusita a drop of water S II 135; -bindu a drop of w. It 84 (v.l. for udabindu); Pv-a 99; -bubbula a w. bubble A IV 137; Vism 109, 479 (in compound); -bhasta devoid of water Thig-a 212 (for anodaka Thig 265); -maṇika a water-pot Vin I 227; M I 354; A III 27; Miln 28; Dhp-a I 79; -mallaka a cup for w. A I 250; -rakkhasa a water-sprite Dhp-a III 74; -rahada a lake (of w.) D I 74, 84; A I 9; II 105; III 25; Snp 467; Pp 47; -rūha a water plant Vv 3 5 ; -lekhā writing on w. A I 283 = Pp 32 (in simile °ūpama like writing on w.; cf. Pp-a 215); -vāra "waterturn", i.e. fetching water Dhp-a I 49; -vāraka bucket S II 118; -vāha a flow of water, flowing w. Ja VI 162; -vāhaka rise or swelling (literal carrying or pulling along (of water), overflowing, flood A I 178; -vāhana pulling up water Vin II 122 (°rajju); -sadda sound of water Dhs 621; -sarāvaka a saucer for w. Vin II 120; -sāṭaka = sāṭikā Ja II 13; -sāṭikā "water-cloak", a bathing-mantle Vin I 292; II 272; IV 279 (= yāya nivatthā nhāyati commentary); Dhp-a II 61 (Text °sāṭaka); -suddhika ablution with water (after passing urine) Vin IV 262 (= mutta-karaṇassa dhovanā commentary).
water
【中】 水。~kāka,【陽】 鸕鷀， 水老鴉。~dhārā,【陰】 水的 奔流。~phusita, ~bindu,【中】 一滴水。~maṇika,【陽】 存水的大廣口瓶。~sāṭikā,【陰】 沐浴的覆蓋物。
(nt, nt) water water Construction: √ud + aka
(adj, adj) living in water; related to water Construction: √ud + aka + a udaka + a
(nt, nt) juice; drink Construction: √ud + aka
…该来源共 4 条释义