ucCAdana · neuter · ucchādana 1
rub
Ucchādana (neuter) [ut + sād, causative of sad, sīdati, cf. ussada] rubbing the limbs, anointing the body with perfumes shampooing D I 7, 76; at the latter passage in combination anicc°-dhamma, of the body, meaning "erosion, decay", and combined with parimaddana abrasion (see about detail of meaning D.B. I 87); thus in same formula at M I 500; S IV 83; Ja I 146 and passim ; A I 62; II 70 (+ nahāpana); IV 54, 386; It 111; Thig 89 (nahāpan°); Miln 241 (°parimaddana) 315 (+ nahāpana); Sv I 88.
ucchādana (= Pali id. , also Skt. , but see below), [Page119-a] in Mv ii.269.15 and 278.1 , ucchādana-(in 278.1 Senart em. āchādana-)-parimardana-svapna- ( 278.1 supana-)bhedana-vikiraṇa-vidhvaṃsana-dharma, ep. of the body; corresp. to Pali anicc'ucchādana-parimaddana-bhedanaviddhaṃsana-dhammo, e.g. DN i.76.18 , of which I believe the true interpretation was given by Rhys Davids, Dialogues 1 (1899) , p. 87 and note ; ucchādana and parimardana are primarily shampooersʼ terms, shampooing and rubbing down (so Skt. ), but with double entente (not recognized in Pali comms. ) also destruction and wiping out ; BR suggested that Skt. ucchādana was MIndic for utsādana, which means both rubbing down and destruction ; Skt. śātayati, cuts off, destroys ( n. act. śātana), and root śad-, fall ( n. act. śādana, das Ausfallen ), may also be concerned, at least in part; see śatana , used in a cpd. very similar to that of Mv above; parimardana is noted in Skt. and MIndic only of shampooing (so also Mvy 6779 ), but the verb Skt parimardati means also crushes, destroys . In KP 152.2 ucchada ( q.v. ) must have been limited to its shampooersʼ mg. , since snapana follows. But in some BHS texts śatana , q.v. , is substituted, eliminating that mg. and bringing in exclusively what I (with Rh.D. ) regard as the secondary, punning mg. of the Pali cpd. Rhys Davids renders erosion, abrasion , admitting that the pun is untranslatable. In American gangstersʼ jargon, to rub out means to obliterate, kill . We might render Mv : (the body) which is characterized by rubbing down (‘off’), wiping away (‘out’), sleep (or dreams , often symbol of impermanence; here, too, a sort of word-play), breaking up, scattering, destruction .
cleaning or rubbing (the body with oil or perfumes); rubbing away
【中】 身體的摩擦。
(nt, nt, act, from ucchādeti) massaging; rubbing (with oil) rubbing of the body [lit.] covering Construction: ud + √chad > chād + *ana
(nt, nt, act, from ucchādeti) chafing; rubbing away; abrasion; erosion rubbing of the body Construction: ud + √chad > chād + *ana