past participle adjective · thaddha 1 · thaddha 2
hard
Thaddha [past participle of thambeti, Sanskrit stabhnāti to make firm, prop, hold up; cf. Avesta stawra firm, Greek ἀστεμϕής, σταϕυλή; Gothic stafs, Anglo-Saxon staef = English staff; Old High German stab. See also khambha and chambheti] 1. literally hard, rigid, firm Ja I 293 (opposite muduka); Vism 351 (°lakkhaṇa); Pv-a 139 (= ujjhaṅgala). 2. figurative (a) hardened, obdurate, callous, selfish D I 118 (māna°); III 45 (+ atimānin); A II 26 = It 113 (kuha th. lapa); Snp 104 (see gotta°); Ja I 88 (māna°) II 136; Saddh 90. (b) slow Miln 103 (opposite lahuka; cf. BHS dhandha, on which Kern, Toev. II 90). — See thambha and thūṇa. -maccharin obdurate and selfish, or very selfish Dhp-a III 313; Vv-a 69; Pv-a 45; -hadaya hard-hearted Ja III 68.
stiff, rigid; hard; paralyzed, senseless; stiff or puffed-up with pride or anger
【形】 硬的，僵硬，硬結的。~maccharī,【陽】 大守財奴。
(pp, pp of thambhati) hard; firm; stiff hard, stiff, callous [lit.] stiffened Construction: √thambh + ta
(pp, pp of thambhati) stubborn; obstinate; obdurate; (comm) stiff with anger and conceit [lit.] stiff Construction: √thambh + ta
(pp, pp of thambhati, in comps) proud (of); conceited (about) [lit.] stiff Construction: √thambh + ta