1. tap ( cf. √ 1. pat ) cl. 4. Ā. °pyate , to rule, Dhātup. xxvi, 50.
2. tap cl. 1. ta/pati (rarely Ā. ; Subj. °pAti , RV. v, 79, 9 ; p. ta/pat , RV. &c.; cl. 4. p. ta/pyat , VS. xxxix, 12 ; pf. 1. sg. tata/pa , RV. vii, 104, 15 ; 3. sg. °tA/pa , x, 34, 11 ; AV. vii, 18, 2 &c.; p. tepAna/ , RV. ; fut. tapsya/ti , Br. &c.: °te & tapizyati , MBh. ) to give out heat, be hot, shine (as the sun), RV. &c.; to make hot or warm, heat, shine upon, ib. ; to consume or destroy by heat, ib. ; to suffer pain, MBh. viii, 1794 ; Gīt. vii, 31 ; (with paScAt ) to repent of MBh. viii, 39, 15 ; to torment one's self, undergo self-mortification, practise austerity ( tapas ), TUp. ii, 6 ; Mn. i f. ; MBh. &c.; to cause pain to, injure, damage, spoil, RV. ; AitBr. vii, 17 ; ŚBr. xiv &c. : Pass. or cl. 4. Ā. tapya/te ( xiv ; or ta/py° , TBr. ii ; p. °pya/mAna , AV. ; ta/py° , xix, 56, 5 ; cf. a/- ; aor. atApi , RV. vii, 70, 2 ; atapta , Pāṇ. iii, 1, 65 , Kāś. ; pf. tepe , MBh. &c.; p. °pAna/ , ŚBr. ; also P. tapyati , °pyet , atapyat , &c., MBh. ; R. ; Kathās. x, 4 ) to be heated or burnt, become hot, RV. &c.; to be purified by austerities (as the soul), Sarvad. ; to suffer or feel pain, RV. x, 34, 10 and 95, 17 ; AV. xix, 56, 5 ; ŚBr. xiv ; MBh. &c.; to suffer pain voluntarily, undergo austerity ( tapas ), AV. ; ŚBr. ; TBr. ; ṢaḍvBr. ; ŚāṅkhŚr. &c.: Caus. tApayati , °te ( p. °pa/yat , AV. ; Pass. °pyate , MBh. &c.; aor. atItape & [ Subj. ] tata/pate , RV. ) to make warm or hot, iv, 2, 6 ; viii, 72, 4 ; Kauś. ; MBh. &c.; to consume by heat, R. &c.; to cause pain, trouble, distress, AV. xix, 28, 2 ; MBh. &c.; to torment one's self, undergo penance, iii, 8199 : Intens. ( p. tAtapyamAna ) to feel violent pain, be in great anxiety, R. i, 11, 8 ; BhP. ii, 7, 24 ;
tap I. 1 P. rarely Ā., 4 P. ( tapati , tapyati; tapta ) 1 (Intransitively used) ( a ) To shine, blaze (as fire or sun); tamastapati GarmAMSO kaTamAvirBavizyati Ś. 5. 14 ; R. 5. 13 ; U. 6. 14 ; Bg. 9. 19. ( b ) To be hot or warm, give out heat. ( c ) To suffer pain; tapati na sA kisalayaSayanena Gīt. 7. ( d ) To mortify the body, undergo penance (with tapas ); agaRitatanUta paM taptvA tapAMsi BagIraTaH U. 1. 23. 2 (Transitively used) ( a ) To make hot, heat, warm; Bk. 9. 2 ; Bg. 11. 19. ( b ) To inflame, burn, consume by heat; tapati tanugAtri madanastvAmaniSaM mAM punardahatyeva Ś. 3. 17 ; aMgEranaMgataptEH 3. 7 . ( c ) To hurt, injure, damage, spoil; yAsyan sutastapyati mAM samanyuM Bk. 1. 23 ; Ms. 7. 6. ( d ) To pain, distress. ( e ) To mortify the body. undergo penance (with tapas )' — Pass. ( tapyate ) (regarded by some as a root of the 4th conjugation) 1 To be heated, suffer pain. 2 To undergo severe penance ( oft. with tapas ) U. 2. 8. II. 10 U. or Caus. ( tApayati-te, tApita ) 1 To heat, make warm; gaganaM tApitapAyitAsilakzmIM Śi. 20. 75 ; na hi tApayituM SakyaM sAgarAMBastfRolkayA H. 1. 86. 2 To torment, pain, distress; BfSaM tApitaH kaMdarpeRa Gīt. 11 ; Bk. 8. 13. -WITH nis 1 to heat. 2 to purify. 3 to burnish. — vi 1 to shine ( Atm. like uttap q. v. ); ravirvitapate'tyarTaM Bk. 8. 14. 2 to warm, heat.