tAla · tāla 1.1 · tāla 1.2
palm
Tāla [Sanskrit tāla, cf. Greek τᾶλιϛ and τηλεθάω (be green, sprout up) Latin talea shoot, sprout] 1. the palmyra tree (fan palm), Borassus flabelliformis ; frequent in comparisons and similes M I 187; Ja I 202 (°vana), 273 (°matta as tall as a palm): Vv-a 162; Pv-a 100 (chinnamūlo viya tālo). 2. a strip, stripe, streak Ja V 372 (= raji). -aṭṭhika a kernel of the palm fruit Dhp-a II 53, cf. 60 (°aṭṭhi-khaṇḍa); -kaṇḍa a bulbous plant Ja IV 46 (= kalamba); -kkhandha the trunk of a palm Ja IV 351; Vv-a 227 (°parimāṇā mukhatuṇḍā: beaks of vultures in Niraya); Pv-a 56; -cchidda see tāḷa°; -taruṇa a young shoot of the p. Vin I 189; -pakka palm fruit It 84; -paṇṇa a palm-leaf Dhp-a I 391; II 249; III 328; Abhidh-av 62; also used as a fan (tālapattehi kata-maṇḍalavījanī Vv-a 147) Vv 33 43 (Hardy for °vaṇṭha of Gooneratne's editor (PTS 1886) page 30); Vv-a 147 (v.l. °vaṇṭa q.v.); Nidd II §562 (+ vidhūpana); -patta a palm-leaf Vin I 189; Vv-a 147; -miñja the pith of a p. Ja IV 402; -vaṇṭa [Sanskrit tālavr̥ṇṭa] a fan Vin II 130 (+ vidhūpana), 137; Ja I 265; Vv-a 44, cf. °paṇṇa; -vatthu (more correct tālāvatthu = tāla-avatthu) in tālāvatthukata a palm rendered groundless, i.e. uprooted; frequent as simile to denote complete destruction or removal (of passions, faults, etc.). Nearly always in formula pahīna ucchinna-mūla t° anabhāvaṃ-kata "given up, with roots cut out, like a palm with its base destroyed, rendered unable to sprout again" (Kern, Toev. II 88: as een wijnpalm die niet meer geschikt is om weêr uit te schieten). This phrase was misunderstood in BHS: Mvu III 360 has kālavastuṃ. — The readings vary: tālāvatthu e.g. at M I 370; S I 69; IV 84; A I 135; II 38; Ja V 267; tālav° S III 10; V 327; Thig 478 (Thig-a 286: tālassa chindita-ṭṭhāna-sadisa); Nidd II frequent (see under pahīna); tālāvatthukatā at Vin III 3. — In other combination tālāvatthu bhavati (to be pulled out by the roots and thrown away) {300} J V 267 (= chinnamūla-tālo viya Niraye nibbattanti page 273), cf. M I 250; °vāra "palm-time" (?) or is it tāḷa° (gong-time?) Dhp-a II 49 (note: from tala-pratiṣṭhāyāṃ?).
tāla , nt. (in Skt. only m. , and so BHS usually), palm-tree : (sarvasmāc ca tālād ratnasūtrād, so read with Calc. for Lefm. °trā) dvitīye tālam avasaktam abhūt LV 273.22 (prose), and from a jewel-thread (extending) from each palm-tree , (each) palm-tree was attached to the next . As a measure of length or esp. height, tāla , palm-tree , occurs also in Skt. ( BR ), and much oftener in BHS , where previous translators often erroneously render span , esp. in the cpd. sapta-tāla; but this (= Pali satta-tāla) means, as in Pali , seven palm-trees , and so tāla regularly (confirmed by Tib. , regularly śiṅ ta la , tāla-tree ). Acc. to Mv ii.313.3 ff. a tāla is one-eighth of a krośa, and eight times a pauruṣeya 3, q.v. In LV 14.11 the cakra-ratna of the cakravartin is saptatālam uccaiḥ; in LV 154.5 a metal figure of a boar (ayasmayī varāhapratimā) measures 7 tālas (read saptatālā as one word); in LV 273.19 a vedikā is saptatālān uccaistvena; in Av ii.104.4, 14 a throne is saptatālodgataṃ; in SP 428.10 kūṭāgāram abhiruhya vaihāyase saptatālamātreṇa, having mounted a tower-house seven tālas high in the air . Most commonly used as a measure of height to which someone, esp. Buddha, magically rises in the air; one tāla only, tālamātraṃ (vaihāyasam …) Mv i.239.18 ; iii.107.12, 13 ; 108.5 ; 411.13, 15 ; oftener sapta-tāla-mātraṃ vaihāyasam abhyudgamya, or variations on this, SP 459.11 ; 465.7 ; LV 18.16 (here a Pratyekabuddha, rising 7 tālas, passes thru the ‘fire-element’, tejodhātu, and disappears); 350.20—21 ; Laṅk 16.6 ; Divy 252.16 .
【陽】 多羅樹，扇葉樹頭櫚（扇椰子一種高大的雌雄異株的棕櫚樹〔樹頭棕屬 Borassus flabellifer〕，産於非洲的熱帶地區和亞洲，有大型扇形葉片）。~ṭṭhika,【中】 扇椰子的核果的核。~kanda,【陽】 扇椰子的芽（曬乾或煮熟爲食物）。~kkhandha,【陽】 扇葉樹頭櫚的樹幹。~pakka,【中】 扇椰子的核果。~paṇṇa,【中】 扇椰子的樹葉（用爲寫作）。~patta,【中】 整片扇椰子的樹葉（用爲蓋屋的材料等）。~vaṇṭa,【中】 扇子（直譯：扇椰子的葉柄，這是〔語法〕誤用 tālavaṭṭa =以扇椰子葉製成的 圓形物）。
(masc, masc) palm tree; Palmyra palmyra trees Construction: √tal > tāl + *a
(adj, adj) one palm tree in height; one palm tree deep Construction: √tal > tāl + *a
(masc, masc, from tāḷeti) key; bolt key [lit.] knocker Construction: √taḷ > tāl + *a
…该来源共 5 条释义