masculine
grief
grief; sorrow
Soka [from śuc, to gleam (which to Dhātup however is known only in meaning "soka": Dhātup 39); cf. Vedic śoka the flame of fire, later in sense of "burning grief"] grief, sorrow, mourning; defined as "socanā socitattaṃ anto-soko ... cetaso parijjhāyanā domanassaṃ" at Paṭis I 38 = Nidd I 128 = Nidd II §694; shorter as "ñāti-vyasanādīhi phuṭṭhassa citta-santāpo" at Vism 503 = Vibh-a. Cf. the following: Vin I 6; D I 6; II 305, 103; S I 110, 123, 137; A I 51, 144; II 21; V 141; Snp 584, 586; Ja I 189; Pj II 155; Dhp-a II 166; Pj I 153 (abbūḷha°); Pv I 4 3 (= citta-santāpa Pv-a 18); Pv-a 6, 14, 38, 42, 61. — asoka without grief: see viraja. See also dukkha B III 1 b. {652} -aggi the fire of sorrow Pv-a 41. plural; -divasā the days of mourning (at the king's court after the death of the queen) Pj II 89; -parideva sorrow and lamenting A III 32, 326 f.; V 216 f.; Vism 503; Nidd I 128; -pariddava the same Vv 84 30 ; -pareta overcome with grief Pv I 8 6 ; -vinaya dispelling of grief Pv-a 39; -vinodana the same Pv-a 61; -salla the dart or sting of sorrow A III 54, 58; Nidd I 59, 414; Pv I 8 6 ; Pv-a 93, 162.
【陽】 傷心事，悲傷。~ggi,【陽】 悲傷的火。~pareta,【形】 被傷心事壓倒的。~vinodana,【中】 消除傷心事。~salla,【中】 悲傷的飛鑣。
(masc, masc, abstr, from socati) grief; sorrow; sadness (over) grief, sorrow Construction: √suc > suk > sok + *a