zma · smA · zmA
sma , smA , (or zma , zmA ), ind. a particle perhaps originally equivalent to ‘ever’, ‘always’; and later to ‘indeed’, ‘certainly’, ‘verily’, ‘surely’ (it is often used pleonastically, and in earlier language generally follows a similar particle [ esp. ha , na ], or relative, or prep. or verb, while in later language it frequently follows iti , na and mA/ [ cf. 1. mA/ ]; it is also joined with a pres. tense or pres. participle to give them a past sense [ e.g. praviSanti sma , ‘they entered’]; this use of sma is also found in the Brāhmaṇa s and is extended to veda and Aha cf. Vām. v, 2, 46 ), RV. ; &c. &c.
sma , smA , (or zma , zmA ), ind. a particle perhaps originally equivalent to ‘ever’, ‘always’; and later to ‘indeed’, ‘certainly’, ‘verily’, ‘surely’ (it is often used pleonastically, and in earlier language generally follows a similar particle [ esp. ha , na ], or relative, or prep. or verb, while in later language it frequently follows iti , na and mA/ [ cf. 1. mA/ ]; it is also joined with a pres. tense or pres. participle to give them a past sense [ e.g. praviSanti sma , ‘they entered’]; this use of sma is also found in the Brāhmaṇa s and is extended to veda and Aha cf. Vām. v, 2, 46 ), RV. ; &c. &c.
sma , smA , (or zma , zmA ), ind. a particle perhaps originally equivalent to ‘ever’, ‘always’; and later to ‘indeed’, ‘certainly’, ‘verily’, ‘surely’ (it is often used pleonastically, and in earlier language generally follows a similar particle [ esp. ha , na ], or relative, or prep. or verb, while in later language it frequently follows iti , na and mA/ [ cf. 1. mA/ ]; it is also joined with a pres. tense or pres. participle to give them a past sense [ e.g. praviSanti sma , ‘they entered’]; this use of sma is also found in the Brāhmaṇa s and is extended to veda and Aha cf. Vām. v, 2, 46 ), RV. ; &c. &c.
…该来源共 4 条释义
sma ind. 1 A particle added to the present tense of verbs (or to present participles) and giving them the sense of the past tense; BAsurako nAma siMhaH prativasati sma Pt. 1 ; krIRaMti sma prARamUlyEryaSAMsi Śi. 18. 15. 2 A pleonastic particle (generally added to the prohibitive particle mA q. v. ); BarturviprakftApi rozaRatayA mAsma pratIpaM gamaH Ś. 4. 17 ; mAsma sImaMtinI kAcijjatayetputramIdfSaM H. 2. 7.