sfj

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释义(2 部辞典)

Monier-Williams 梵英大辞典

1. sfj ( cf. √ 1. 2. sarj ) cl. 6. P. ( Dhātup. xxviii, 121 ) sfja/ti ( Ved. and ep. also °te , and once in AV. sa/rjati ; pf. sasarja , sasfje/ [2. sg. accord. to Pāṇ. vii, 2, 65 , sasarjiTa and sasrazWa , in BhP. once sasarkTa ]; Vedic forms are sasfjma/he , °jrire , sasfjyAt , asasfgram ; p. sasfjAna/ , q.v. ; sasfgma/he ; aor. asrAkzIt ; a/sfkzi , a/sfzwa [ Ved. also a/sfgram or °ran ; a/sarji ; asrAk , asrAw ; srAs ; srakzat ; p. sfjAna/ , q.v. ] ib. ; fut. srazwA , PañcavBr. ; srakzyati , °te , Br. &c.; inf. srazwum , MBh. &c.; ind.p. sfzwvA , Br. ; -sf/jya , ib. &c.; -sa/rgam or -sa/rjam , Br. ), to let go or fly, discharge, throw, cast, hurl at ( acc. or dat. ), RV. &c. &c.; to cast or let go (a measuring line), RV. ; to emit, pour forth, shed, cause to flow (rain, streams &c.), ib. &c. &c.; to utter (a sound), Kathās. ; to turn or direct (glances), Kum. ; to let loose, cause (horses) to go quickly; Ā. ‘to speed, run, hasten’, RV. ; to release, set free, ib. ; AV. ; Kauś. ; to open (a door), Kauś. ; to publish, proclaim, AitBr. ; to draw out and twist (a thread), twist, wind, spin ( lit. and fig. ; Ā. sfjyate , ‘for one's self’; cf. Pat. on Pāṇ. iii, 1, 87 , Vārtt. 15, and Dhātup. xxvi, 69 ), TS. ; AV. ; ŚBr. ; ŚrS. ; (in older language only Ā. ) to emit from one's self, i.e. create, procreate, produce, beget, RV. &c. &c.; to procure, grant, bestow, MBh. ; R. &c.; to use, employ, Rājat. ; to get, acquire, obtain, take (interest on money lent), Mn. viii, 140 ; to hang on, fasten to ( loc. ), MBh. iii, 2218 (perhaps asfjat , w.r. for asajat ; see √ saYj ) : Pass. sfjyate ( aor. a/sarji ), to be let loose or emitted or created, RV. &c. &c.: Caus. sarjayati , °te ( aor. asasarjat or asIsfjat ), to cause to let loose, let go, create &c., Br. &c.: Desid. sisfkzati , °te , to wish to send forth or hurl or throw, Hariv. ; ( Ā. ) to wish to produce or create, Kāṭh. ; BhP. : Intens. sarIsfjyate , sarIsfzwi &c. Gr.

Apte 梵英实用辞典

sfj I. 6 P. ( sfjati, sasarja, asrAkzIt , srakzyati, srazwuM, sfzwa ) 1 To create, produce, make (in general); to procreate, beget (progeny &c.); arDena nArI tasyAM sa virAjamasfjat praBuH Ms. 1. 32 , 33 , 34 , 36 ; taMtunABaH svata eva taMtUn sfjati Ś. B. 2 To put on, place on, apply. 3 To let go, let loose, release. 4 To emit, shed, effuse, pour forth or out; asrAkzurasraM karuRaM ruvaMtaH Bk. 3. 17 ; AnaMdaSItAmiva bAzpavfzwiM himasrutiM hEmavatiM sasarja R. 16. 44 , 8. 35. 5 To send forth, utter (as words); vacasyavasite tasminsasarja giramAtmaBUH Ku. 2. 53 , 7. 47. 6 To throw, cast, discharge; sasarja dfzwiM Ku. 3. 69. 7 To leave, quit, abandon, send away; forsake, give up; Ku. 1. 53. II. 4 A. ( sfjyate ) To be let loose or sent forth. — Desid. ( sisfkzati ) To wish to create &c.

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