saMyojana · saṃyojana 1 · saṃyojana 2
saṃyojana , nt. , once ( Gv 387.3 ) °nā (= Pali °na, or saññojana, Pugg. 22.11 ff. ), fetter , as binding to existence, to misery: parikṣīṇa-bhava-°na ity ucyate (Buddha) LV 425.21 ; without listing or number, °naiḥ Ud iii.6 ; ( sg. ) iv.29 ; xv.6 ( pl. ?); xx.1 ; sāvaśeṣa-°na (kālaṃ kṛ-) Divy 302.21 ; 553.24 ; 555.27—8 , (to die) while having (some) fetters remaining ; °nam Mvy 2134 , foll. by bandhana, anuśaya, paryutthāna, upakleśa, paryupasthāna (read with var. paryavasth°); cf. °na-bandhanānuśayopakleśaparyavasthānānāṃ Bbh 202.20 ; na °nayā ( by any fetter ) bandhanānuśayaparyavasthāna-vaśagatāḥ Gv 387.3 ; there are 10, as in Pali (see PTSD , order slightly diff. ), listed AbhidhK. LaV-P. v.84 and 87, in two groups (also in Pali ), called avarabhāgīya , q.v. ( viz. satkāyadṛṣṭi, śīlavrataparāmarśa, vicikitsā, kāmacchanda, vyāpāda), and ūrdhvabhāgīya , q.v. ( viz. rūparāga, ārūpyarāga, auddhatya, māna, avidyā); the first three are also specially listed as three saṃyojana, e.g. Laṅk 117.14 (with vicikitsā as No. 2 and śīlavrata° as 3, as in Pali ), for reasons explained AbhidhK. op. cit. 85—87 ; they are prob. meant by trīṇi °nāṃ (tyaktvā) Mv i.192.7 ( vs ); trayāṇāṃ °nānāṃ MSV ii.86.11 ; Divy 534.3 ; but Divy 533.28 may intend to name [Page539-a] rāga, dveṣa, and moha as 3 saṃyojana (but there is prob. a lacuna in text, read as in MSV ii.87.1—2 ); Divy 533.24—25 also speaks of pañcānām avarabhāgīyānām °nānāṃ prahāṇād, without listing them; same MSV ii.87.7 ; further, Divy 95.22 knows nine saṃy° (see s.v. visaṃyojanaka ), which no doubt refers to the nine listed AbhidhK. LaV-P. v.81 f. (shortly before the place cited above), viz. anunaya, pratigha, māna, avidyā, dṛṣṭi, parāmarśa, vicikitsā, īrṣyā, mātsarya; cf. īrṣyā-mātsarya-°na-saṃprayuktā devamanuṣyā Mv i.350.8 .
Saṃyojana (neuter) [from saṃyuñjati] bond, fetter S IV 163 etc.; especially the fetters that bind man to the wheel of rebirth Vin I 183; S I 23; V 241, 251; A I 264; III 443; IV 7 f. (diṭṭhi°); M I 483; Dhp 370; It 8 (taṇhā); Snp 62, 74, 621; Ja I 275; II 22; Nett 49; Dhp-a III 298; IV 49. The ten fetters are (1) sakkāyadiṭṭhi; (2) vicikicchā; (3) sīlabbataparāmāso; (4) kāmacchando; (5) vyāpādo; (6) rūparāgo; (7) arūparāgo; (8) māno; (9) uddhaccaṃ; (10) avijjā. The first three are the tīṇi saṃyojanāni e.g. M I 9; A I 231, 233; D I 156; II 92 f., 252; III 107, 132, 216; S V 357, 376, 406; Pp 12, 15; Nett 14; Dhs 1002; Sv I 312. The seven last are the satta saṃyojanāni, Nett 14. The first five are called orambhāgiyāni — e.g. A I 232 f.; II 5, 133; V 17; D I 156; II 92, 252; M I 432; S V 61, 69; Thig 165; Pp 17. The last five are called uddhambhāgiyāni e.g. A V 17; S V 61, 69; Thig 167; Thig-a 159; Pp 22; Nett 14, 49. A different enumeration of the ten saṃyojanas, at Nidd II §657 = Dhs 1113, 1463 (kāmarāga, paṭigha, māna, diṭṭhi, vicikicchā, sīlabbataparāmāsa, bhavarāga, issā, macchariya, avijjā); compare, however, Dhs 1002. A different enumeration of seven saṃyojanas at D III 254 and A IV 7, viz. anunaya°, paṭigha°, diṭṭhi°, vicikicchā°, māna°, bhavarāga°, avijjā°. A list of eight is found at M I 361 f. Cf. also ajjhatta-saṃyojano and bahiddhā-saṃyojano puggalo A I 63 f.; Pp 22; kiṃ-su-s° S I 39 = Snp 1108.
【中】 連接，束縛，桎梏。~niya,【形】 對桎梏有用的。
(nt, nt, from saṃyojeti) fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds fettering [lit.] causing to yoke together Construction: saṃ + yoje + ana
(nt, nt, from saṃyojeti) connection; link connection [lit.] causing to yoke together Construction: saṃ + yoje + ana
(adj, adj, from saṃyojeti) with a fetter; having a chain; about a bond; regarding a thing which binds [lit.] causing to yoke together Construction: saṃ + yoje + ana