adjective · sama 1.1 · sama 1.2
even
( sama , adj. , only as in Skt. ; but see sama-sama ; level (so Kern ; Burnouf unie ): buddhakṣetraṃ bhaviṣyati samaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ … SP 65.9 ; (vasudhā rājakule Kaṇṭhakasya pādehi) sama-nihatā rasati madhuraṃ … Mv i.157.5 ( vs ), the earth, evenly struck by (the horse) Kaṇṭhakaʼs hoofs, made a pleasant sound ; Senart assumes sama = samanantara, à peine frappée, dès quʼelle est frappée .)
1. sama mfn. (connected with 7. sa and with 2. sama/ and samAna ; cf. samaha , used as pron. : declined like sarva , e.g. samasmE , RV. vi, 51, 6 ) any, every, RV.
even; equal; level; similar. (masculine), calmness; tranquility
Sama 1 [from śam: see sammati 1 ] calmness, tranquillity, mental quiet Snp 896. samaṃ carati to become calm, quiescent Ja IV 172. Cf. °cariyā and °cārin. Sama 2 [from śram: see sammati 2 ] fatigue Ja VI 565. Sama 3 (adjective) [Vedic sama, from sa 2 ; see etymology under saṃ°] 1. even, level Ja I 315; III 172; Mhv 23, 51. samaṃ karoti to level Dhp 178; Pj II 66. opposite visama. 2. like, equal, the same D I 123, 174; S I 12; Snp 90, 226, 799, 842; It 17, 64; Dhp 306; Miln 4. The compared noun is put in the instrumental; or precedes as first part of compound 3. impartial, upright, of even mind, just A I 74, 293 f.; Snp 215, 468, 952. 4. sama°, followed by numerals, means "altogether,". e.g. °tiṃsa thirty altogether Bv XVIII 18. 5. Cases as adverb: instrumental samena with justice, impartially (= dhammena K.S. I 321) {615} Dhp 257; Ja I 180; accusative samaṃ equally D II 166; together with, at, D II 288; Mhv 11, 12. -cāga equally liberal A II 62; -jana an ordinary man, common people M III 154 = Vin I 349; -jātika of the same caste Ja I 68; -jīvitā regular life, living economically A IV 281 sq. -tala level, even Ja I 7; Pv IV 12 1 (of a pond); -dhāraṇa equal support or sustenance Pj II 95; -dhura carrying an equal burden, equal Ja I 191; asamadhura incomparable Snp 694 f.; Ja I 193. But sama-dhura-ggahaṇa "complete imperiousness" Vibh-a 492 (see yugaggāha); -vāhita evenly borne along (of equanimity) As 133; -vibhatta in equal shares Ja I 266; -sama exactly the same D I 123; II 136; Pp 64; Miln 410; Sv I 290; -sīsin a kind of puggala, literally "equal-headed," i.e. one who simultaneously attains an end of craving and of life (cf. Pp-a 186. The explanation in JPTS 1891, 5 is wrong) Pp 13; Nett 190; -sūpaka with equal curry (when the curry is in quantity of one fourth of the rice) Vin IV 190.
【形】 平坦的，相等的，齊平的，相似的。【陽】 平靜，寧靜。~ka,【形】 相等的，相似的，相同的。~maṃ,【副】 平均地，相等地。~mena,【副】 公平地，無私地。
sama a. 1 Same, identical. 2 Equal, as in samalozwakAMcanaH R. 8. 21 ; Pt. 2. 7 ; Bg. 2. 38. 3 Like, similar, resembling; with instr. or gen. or in comp. ; guRayukto daridropi neSvarEraguREH samaH Subhāṣ. ; Ku. 3. 13. 4 Even, level, plain; samadeSavartinaste na durAsado Bavizyati Ś. 1. 5 Even (as number). 6 Impartial, fair. 7 Just, honest, upright. 8 Good, virtuous. 9 Ordinary, common. 10 Mean, middling. 11 Straight. 12 Suitable, convenient. 13 Indifferent, unmoved, unaffected by passion. 14 All, every one. 15 All, whole, entire, complete. — maH 1 N. of certain zodiacal signs ( vfza , karkawa, kanyA, vfScika, makara , and mIna ). 2 A mode of measuring time in music. — maM 1 A level plain, flat country; Ki. 9. 11. 2 (In rhet.) N. of a figure of speech. 3 (In geometry) A mean proportional segment. — maM ind. 1 With, together with, in company with, accompanied by; (with instr. ); Aho nivatsyati samaM hariRAMganABiH Ś. 1. 27 ; R. 2. 25 , 8. 63 , 16. 72. 2 Equally; yaTA sarvARi BUtAni DarA DArayate samaM Ms. 9. 311. 3 Like, similarly, in the same manner; Pt. 1. 78. 4 Entirely. 5 Simultaneously, all at once, at the same time, together; naMva payo yatra GanErmayA ca tvadviprayogASru samaM visfzwaM R. 13. 26. 4. 4 ; 10. 59 ; 14. 1. Comp. — aMSaH an equal share. °hArin m. a co-heir. — aMtara a. parallel. — AcAraH 1 equal or similar conduct. 2 proper practice. — udakaM a mixture of half butter-milk and half water. — upamA a kind of Upamā or simile. — kanyA a fit or suitable girl (fit to be married). — karRaH an equi-diagonal tetragon. — kAlaH the same time or moment. — (laM) ind. at the same time, simultaneously. — kAlIna a. contemporary, coeval. — kolaH a serpent, snake. — kzetraM (in astr. ) an epithet of a particular arrangement of the Nakṣatras. — KAtaH an equal excavation, a parallelopipedon. — gaMDakaH incense. — gaMDikaM the fragrant root of the Uśīra. — caturasra a. square. ( pb ) — (sraM) an equilateral tetragon. — caturBujaH -jaM a rhombus. — citta a. 1 even-minded, equable, equanimous. 2 indifferent. — Ceda, Cedana a. having the same denominator. — jAti a. homogeneous. — jYA fame. — triBujaH -jaM an equilateral triangle. — darSanaM, -darSin a. viewing equally, impartial; vidyAvinayasaMpanne brAhmaRe gavi hastini . Suni cEva SvapAke ca paMqitAH samadarSinaH Bg. 5. 18. — duHKa a. feeling for another's woe, sympathising (with another); a fellowsufferer; Ku. 4. 4. °suKa a. a companion or partner in joy and sorrow; Ś. 3. 11. — dfS -dfzwi a. impartial. — dvAdaSAsraH -sraM an equilateral dodecagon. — dviBujaH a rhomboid. — Dfta a. equal to. — padaM an attitude in shooting. — budDi a. 1 impartial. 2 indifferent, stoical. — BAva a. having the same nature or property. — (vaH) sameness, equability. — maMqalaM (in astr. ) the prime vertical line. — maya a. of like origin. — raMjita a. tinged. — raBaH a particular mode of sexual enjoyment. — reKa a. straight; prakftyA yadvakraM tadapi samareKaM nayanayoH Ś. 1. 9. — laMbaH -baM a trapezoid. — varRaH community of caste. — vartin a. equal-minded, impartial. ( — m. ) Yama, the god of death. — vfttaM 1 an even metre, i. e. a stanza the lines of which have all the same number of feet. 2 see samamaMqala . — vftti a. equable, fair. — veDaH mean depth. — SoDanaM equal subtraction, i. e. subtraction of the same quantity on both sides of an equation. — saMDiH peace on equal terms. — suptiH f. universal sleep (as at the end of a Kalpa). — sUtra, -sUtrasTa a. situated on the same diameter. — sTa a. 1 equal, uniform. 2 level. 3 like. — sTalaM an even ground. — sTalI the level plain, the Doab or country between the Ganges and Yamunā ( aMtarvedi ).
(adj, adj) level; even; balanced even, level
(adj, adj) like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) equal, similar
(nt, nt) similarity; equality
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