samAdAna
samādāna , nt. (once possibly m. ; = Pali id. ; to samādiyati etc. ), ( 1 ) assumption, taking upon oneself, undertaking , of any course of action: sarveṣāṃ karmaṇāṃ karma-°nānāṃ Mv iii.321.3 , of all acts and undertakings of acts ; -karma-°na- LV 433.6, 7 ; sarvakarma-°na- Gv 463.24 ; rarely of evil courses, (mithyādṛṣṭi-karma-)°nahetoḥ Mv ii.132.10 ; mithyādṛṣṭi-°nāt sattvā gacchanti durgatiṃ Ud xvi.4 (= Pali Dhp. 316 ); oftener of moral or religious undertakings, karmapatha- ( q.v. ) Mv ii.425.10 ( mss. ); vrata-°na Śikṣ 98.12 ; Mv iii.173.7, 20 ; bhagavāṃ … ātmano guṇa-°naṃ viditvā Mv iii.322.8 ; śīla- Bbh 137.18 ; śīlasaṃvara- 155.6 (see samātta ); kuśala- 270.20 ; dharma-°neṣu Jm 143.23 , in the assumption of moral duties (but catvāri dharma-°nāni Bbh 24.26 and ff. include both good and bad programs of behavior); sarvajagac-cittasamādānānantavarṇakāyanirmāṇasamudrameghān ( acc. , sc. apaśyat) Gv 247.4 , seemingly … characterized by assumption of the mentality of the whole world ; cf. (jitvā … rāgadveṣau) citta-°na-balena Jm 193.9 , by the power of assumption of (the right) mentality (otherwise Speyer ); ( 2 ) without specific expression of complement, formal undertaking, vow (since under 1 the assumption is usually of a moral or religious duty): eṣa me samādāno (but v.l. , better, evaṃ me °naṃ), mama maraṇaṃ ihaiva bhaviṣyati Mv iii.131.13 , this is my vow, I shall die right here ; tena dāni °naṃ (below, lines 7, 20, it is called vrata-°naṃ) kṛtaṃ, na mayā adinnaṃ … paribhoktavyaṃ iii.173.5 ; tasyāsi (= °sīt) °naṃ Mv ii.221.1 ( foll. by quotation of the vow); °nam Mvy 6482 = Tib. yaṅ dag par blaṅs pa , completely taking on oneself , or yi dam , vow ; niyojayitāro bodhisattva-°nena Gv 462.26 , persons who make one possessed of the vow of bodhisattvas ; °naṃ kurvanti Śikṣ 12.3 ; °nāni … gṛhītāni 97.20 ; askhalita-°nam ( Bhvr. , acc. sg. m. ) Jm 181.23 , not untrue to his vow ; dṛḍha-°na (both Karmadh. and Bhvr. ; = Pali daḷha-°na, Jāt. i.233.17 ; Miln. 352.16 ), a firm vow , or having … , Mvy 2409 , °naḥ, Bhvr. , = Tib. yi dam la brtan pa ; Mv ii.280.3—4 ; LV 181.14 ; 332.16 ; 429.4 ; 430.1 ; 431.1 , etc. ; (dṛḍhaṃ) °nam akarot LV 289.18 .
Samādāna 1. taking, bringing; asamādānacāra (masculine) going for alms without taking with one (the usual set of three {685} robes) Vin I 254. 2. taking upon oneself, undertaking, acquiring M I 305 f.; A I 229 f.; II 52; Ja I 157, 219; Vin IV 319; Pj I 16, 142. kammasamādāna acquiring for oneself of Karma D I 82; A III 417; V 33; S V 266, 304; It 58 f., 99 f.; Vibh-a 443 f. 3. resolution, vow Vin II 268; Ja I 233; Miln 352.
【中】 拿，遵守，接受。
(nt, nt, act, from samādiyati) undertaking (of); taking upon oneself; perpetrating taking, observance, acceptance [lit.] taking together Construction: saṃ + √ādā + ana