1. sah cl. 1. Ā. ( Dhātup. xx, 22 ) sa/hate ( Ved. and ep. also °ti and exceptionally sAhati , once in MBh. 1. sg. sahyAmi ; p. sa/hat , sa/hamAna [ q.v. ]; pf. sehe , sasAha ; Ved. also sasAhe/ or sasahe/ and sAsA/ha ; sAsa/hat ; sAsahIzwA/H , sAsahyA/ma ; p. sehAna/ , sAsahAna/ , sAsahva/s or sasahva/s and sAhva/s [ q.v. ]; aor. asAkzi , sAkzi , sAkzate , RV. ; sAkzIt , GopBr. ; sakzati , AV. ; sakzat , sA/kzAma , RV. ; Impv. sakzi , sAkzva or sakzva , ib. ; p. sa/kzat , ib. ; a/sahiswa , RV. ; Prec. sahyAs , sAhyA/ma , ib. ; sAkzIya , AV. ; sAhizIma/hi or sahizIma/hi , RV. ; fut. soQA , MBh. &c.; sahitA Gr. ; sakzyati , MBh. , °te , Br. ; sAkzye [?] AV. ; -sahizyati , °te , MBh. ; Cond. asahizyat , ib. ; inf. sa/haDyE , RV. ; Kāṭh. ; sA/QyE , MaitrS. ; soQum , sahitum , MBh. ; ind.p. soQvA , ĀpŚr. , Sch. ; sADvA , sahitvA Gr. ; -sa/hya , RV. &c.; sa/ham , Br. ), to prevail, be victorious; to overcome, vanquish, conquer, defeat (enemies), gain, win (battles), RV. ; AV. ; Br. ; R. ; Bhaṭṭ. ; to offer violence to ( acc. ), AitBr. ; ŚBr. ; to master, suppress, restrain, MBh. ; R. &c.; to be able to or capable of ( inf. or loc. ), ib. ; to bear up against, resist, withstand, AV. &c. &c.; to bear, put up with, endure, suffer, tolerate (with na , ‘to grudge’), MBh. ; Kāv. &c.; to be lenient towards, have patience with any one ( gen. ), Bhag. ; to spare any one, MārkP. ; Pañcat. ; to let pass, approve anything, Sarvad. ; (with kalam , kala-kzepam &c.) to bide or wait patiently for the right time, Kāv. ; Kathās. : Caus. or cl. 10. sAhayati ( aor. asIzahat ), to forbear, Dhātup. xxxiv, 4 : Desid. of Caus. sisAhayizati , Pāṇ. viii, 3, 62 ? : Desid. sI/kzate ( p. sI/kzat ; accord. to Pāṇ. viii, 3, 61 , also sisahizate ), to wish to overcome, RV. ; TS. : Intens. sAsahyate , sAsoQi ( cf. sAsahi/ or sasahi/ ) Gr. [ cf. sahas and ἴσχω for σι-σχω ; ἔχω , ἔ-σχον .]
3. sah cl. 4. P. sahyati , to satisfy, delight, Dhātup. xxvi, 20 ; to be pleased, ib. ; to bear, endure ( cf. √ 1. sah ), ib.
sah I. 4 P. ( sahyati ) 1 To satisfy. 2 To be pleased. 3 To endure, bear. II. 1 A. ( sahate epic Paras. also; soQa ; the s of sah is changed to z after prepositions ending in i , as ni, pari, vi , except when h is changed to Q ) 1 ( a ) To bear, ( pb ) endure, suffer, put up with; KalollApAH soQAH Bh. 3. 6 ; padaM saheta Bramarasya pelavaM SirIzapuzpaM na punaH patatriRaH Ku. 5. 4 ; so duHKaM, saMtApaM, kleSaM &c.; R. 12. 63 ; 11. 52 ; Bk. 17. 59. ( b ) To tolerate, allow; prakftiH Kalu sA mahIyasaH sahate nAnyasamunnatiM yayA Ki. 2. 21 ; Me. 105 ; R. 14. 63. 2 To forgive, forbear; vAMravAraM mayEtasyAparADaH soQaH H. 3 ; Bg. 11. 44. 3 To wait, be patient; dvitrARyahAnyarhasi soQumarhan R. 5. 25 , 15. 45. 4 To bear, support, bear up; ka idAnIM sahakAramaMtareRa pallavitAmatimuktalatAM saheta Ś. 3. 5 To conquer, defeat, oppose, be able to resist. 6 To suppress, stop. 7 To be able (with inf. ). — Caus. ( sAhayati-te ) 1 To cause to bear or suffer. 2 To make bearable or supportable; gurvapi virahaduHKamASAbaMDaH sAhayati Ś. 4. 15. — Desid. ( sisahizate ) To wish to bear &c.