rud + a
cries; laments
Rudati and Rodati [rud, the usual Sanskrit present being rodati, but forms from base rud° are Vedic and are later found also in Prākrit (cf. Pischel Pkt Gr. §495): ruyai besides royai and rodasi. — The Indo-Germanic root is °reud, being an enlargement of °reu, as in ravati (q.v.). Cf. cognates Latin rudo to cry, shout, bray; Lithuanian raudà wailing; Old High German riozan = Anglo-Saxon reotan. — Dhātup explains rud by "rodane" (144), Dhātum by "assu-vimocane" (206)] to cry, lament, weep, wail. Forms I. rud° (the older form): present rudati (not yet found); present participle rudanto D I 115; Snp 675, 691; rudamāna M I 341; A II 95; Pp 62; Miln 275; Saddh 281; and rudaṃ Pv I 8 4 ; also in compound rudam-mukha with weeping face Ja VI 518 (assu-netta + r.); Pv I 11 2 ; gerund ruditvāna Mhv 35, 24; future rucchati Ja V 366 and rucchiti Ja VI 551 (= rodissati commentary; see also rujati). II. rod° (the younger form and the one peculiar to prose): present rodati Ja I 55; III 169 (socati + r.); Pv I 8 7 (socati + r.); I 12 4 ; Pv-a 17, 18; potential rode Pv I 8 5 (= rodeyyaṃ Pv-a 64); present participle rodanto Ja I 65; feminine rodantī Pv-a 16; medium rodamāna Pv-a 6; Sv I 284. — preterit rodi Ja I 167; Dhp-a II 17 (+ hasi); future rodissati Ja VI 550; gerund roditvā Mhv 9, 7; infinitive rodituṃ Ja I 55. — causative II rodāpeti to make someone cry Dhp-a II 86. — past participle ruṇṇa, rudita and rodita.
(rud + a), 哭，哀悼。【過】 rudi。【過分】 rudita, ruta。【現分】 rudanta, ~māna。【獨】 ruditvā。
(pr, pr) cries, weeps; wails cries, weeps; wails Construction: ruda + ti