masculine · rāga dosa moha · rāga 1.1
dye
color; hue; dye; lust; attachment
Rāga [cf. Sanskrit rāga, from raj: see rajati] 1. colour, hue; colouring, dye Vin II 107 (aṅga° "rougeing" the body: bhikkhū aṅgarāgaṃ karonti); Thig-a 78; Pj II 315 (nānāvidha°). 2 (as technical term in philosophy and ethics) excitement, passion; seldom by itself, mostly in combination with dosa, and moha, as the three fundamental blemishes of character: passion or lust (uncontrolled excitement), ill-will (anger) and infatuation (bewilderment): see dosa 2 and moha; cf. sarāga. — These three again appear in manifold combinations with similar terms, all giving various shades of the "craving for existence" or "lust of life" (taṇhā etc.), or all that which is an obstacle to Nibbāna. Therefore the giving up of rāga is one of the steps towards attaining the desired goal of emancipation (vimutti). — Some of the combinations are e.g. the 3 (r. d. m.) + kilesa; + kodha; very often fourfold r. d. m. with māna, these again with diṭṭhi: see in full Nidd II sub voce rāga (p. 237), cf. below ussada. — Of the many passages illustrating the contrast rāga > Nibbāna the following may be mentioned: chanda-rāga vinodanaṃ Nibbāna-padaṃ accutaṃ Snp 1086; yo rāgakkhayo (etc.): idaṃ vuccati amataṃ S V 8; yo rāgakkhayo (etc.): idaṃ vuccati Nibbānaṃ S IV 251; ye'dha pajahanti kāmarāgaṃ bhavararāgānusayañ ca pahāya ... pari-Nibbāna-gatā Vv 53; kusalo jahati pāpakaṃ ... rāga- dosa-moha-kkhayā parinibbuto Ud 85. — Personified, Rāga (v.l. Ragā), Taṇhā and Arati are called the "daughters of Māra" (Māra-dhītā): Snp 835; Dhp-a III 199; Nidd I 181. — For further detail of meaning and application see e.g. 1. with dosa and moha: D I 79, 156; III 107, 108, 132; S I 184; IV 139, 195, 250, 305; V 84, 357 f.; M II 138 (rasa° the excitement of taste); A I 52, 156 f., 230 f.; II 256; III 169, 451 f.; IV 144; It 56, 57; Vism 421; Vibh-a 268, 269 (sa° and vīta°). 2. in other connections: D III 70, 74, 146, 175, 217, 234 (arūpa°), 249 (cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhati); S II 231 = 271 (cittaṃ anuddhaṃseti); III 10; IV 72, 329; V 74 (na rāgaṃ jāneti etc.); A II 149 (tibba-rāga-jātiko rāgajaṃ dukkhaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti); III 233, 371 (kāmesu vīta°); IV 423 (dhamma°); Snp 2, 74, 139, 270 = S I 207 (+ dosa); Snp 361, 493, 764, 974, 1046; Dhp 349 (tibba° = bahala-rāga Dhp-a IV 68); Paṭis I 80 f.; II 37 (rūpa°), 95 (the same); Vibh 145 f. (= taṇhā), 368 (= kiñcana), 390; Tikap 155, 167; Sv I 116. — Opposite virāga. -aggi the fire of passion D III 217; S IV 19; It 92 (r. dahati macce ratte kāmesu mucchite; + dosaggi and mohaggi); Ja I 61 (°imhi nibbute nibbutaṃ nāma hoti); -ānusaya latent bias of passion (for = dative) S IV 205 (the 3 anusayas: rāga°, paṭigha°, avijjā°); It 80 (yo subhāya dhātuyā rāgānusayo so pahīyati); -ussada conceit of lust, one of the 7 ussadas (r. d. m., māna, diṭṭhi, kilesa, kamma) Nidd I 72; -kkhaya the decay (waning) of passion S III 51, 160: IV 142, 250, 261; V 8, 16, 25; Vibh-a 51 f. -carita one whose habit is passion, of passionate behaviour Miln 92; Vism 105 f. (in detail), 114 (+ dosa°, moha°), 193; Pj I 54 (colour of the blood of his heart, cf. Vism 409) -ṭṭhānīya founded on passion A I 264; Mp 32; -patha way of lust, lustfullness, passion, sensuality S IV 70; Snp 370, 476 (with explanation "rāgo pi hi duggatīnaṃ pathattā rāgapatho ti vuccati" Pj II 410); -rati passionate or lustful delight Dhp-a III 112; -ratta {568} affected with passion S I 136; Snp 795 (as °rāgin, cf. Nidd I 100 = kāma-guṇesu ratta).
【陽】 顔色，色，染料，肉欲，執著。~kkhaya,【陽】 貪欲的毀滅。~ggi,【陽】 欲火。~carita,【形】 好色的行爲。~ratta,【形】 起好色心的。
(idiom, idiom, masc + masc + masc) craving, aversion and delusion; lust, hatred and illusion
(masc, masc, from rajjati) desire; passion; lust; greed (for); infatuation (with) lust, attachment [lit.] attachment Construction: √raj > rag > rāg + *a
(masc, masc, from rajati) colour, hue, dye Construction: √raj > rag > rāg + *a