purāṇa

adjective · purāṇa 2 · purāṇa 3

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释义(12 部辞典)

SuttaCentral 巴利经藏

ancient

NCPED 巴英简明辞典

ancient; old; worn out; used; former

PTS 巴英辞典

Purāṇa (adjective) [Vedic purāṇa, from °per, cf. Sanskrit parut in former years, Greek πίρυσι = Lithuanian pernai, Gothic fairneis, Old High German firni = German firn (last year's snow), forn formerly, ferro far] 1. ancient, past Snp 312, 944 (= Nidd I 428 atītaṃ, opposite nava = paccuppannaṃ); Dhp 156 (= pubbe katāni commentary); with reference to former births or previous existences: p. kammaṃ S II 64 = Nidd I 437 = Nidd II §680 Q. 2; puññaṃ S I 92. 2. old (of age), worn out, used (opposite nava recent) D I 224 (bandhanaṃ, opposite navaṃ); Vin II 123 (udakaṃ p.°ṃ stale water); S II 106 (magga); Snp 1 (tacaṃ); Ja II 114 (feminine purāṇī, of an old bow string, applied jokingly to a former wife); IV 201 (°paṇṇa old leaf, opposite nava); V 202 (a° not old, of years); VI 45 (apurāṇaṃ adverb recently); Vibh-a 363 (udaka stale water). 3. former, late, old in compounds as °dutiyikā the former wife (of a bhikkhu) Vin I 18, 96; IV {421} 263; S I 200; Ud 5; Ja I 210; °rājorodhā former lady of the harem Vin IV 261; °sālohita former blood-relation Snp page 91; Ud 7; Dhp-a II 210. Cf. porāṇa.

巴利語辭典(達摩比丘中譯)

【形】 遠古的,舊的,穿舊的,用過的,先前的。~dutiyikā,【陰】 前妻。~sālohita,【形】 前血親。

巴利专名辞典

<b> <c c="#a00149">Purāṇa</c> </b> (1) <br>A monk who lived in Dakkhiṇāgiri. It is said that when he visited Rājagaha after the holding of the First Council, he was asked to give his approval to the “findings” of the same. His answer was that he preferred to remember what he himself had heard and learnt from the Buddha. <c c="#3b6bd3">Vin.ii.189f.</c> <br> <br> <b> <c c="#a00149">Purāṇa</c> </b> (2) <br>A chamberlain of Pasenadi. He was the brother of Isidatta and the father of Migasālā. In his later years he lived the life of a celibate and was reborn in Tusita as a sakadāgāmī. <c c="#3b6bd3">AN.iii.348ff.</c> <c c="#3b6bd3">AN.v.138ff.</c> <br>A conversation he had with the Buddha, in the company of Isidatta, at Sādhuka, is recorded in the Saṃyutta Nikāya <c c="#3b6bd3">SN.v.349ff.</c> In the Dhammacetiya Sutta. <c c="#3b6bd3">MN.ii.123</c> Pasenadi speaks of the great loyalty of these two men towards the Buddha. After discussing the Doctrine till late at night, they would sleep with their heads towards the spot where the Buddha was staying and their feet towards the king. Purāṇa is mentioned <c c="#3b6bd3">AN.iii.451</c> as an ideal layman.<br> <br> </deftext>

数字巴利辞典 DPD

(adj, adj, from pura) of old; ancient old, former Construction: pura + aṇa

(adj, adj, from pura) old; used; worn out ancient, worn out, used Construction: pura + aṇa

(nt, nt, from pura) past; old times; old days Construction: pura + aṇa

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