adjective · pharusa 1 · pharusa 2
rough
rough; harsh; unkind
Pharusa (adjective) [cf. Vedic paruṣa, on ph. > p see pharasu, on attempt at etymology cf. Walde, Latin Wtb. sub voce fario] 1. (literal) rough Pv II 4 1 . 2. (figurative) harsh, unkind, rough (of speech) Vin II 290 (caṇḍa + ph.); Pv II 3 4 ; III 5 7 ; Ja V 296; Kv 619. In combination with vācā we find both pharusa-vācā and pharusā-vācā D I 4, 138; III 69 f., 173, 232; M I 42 (on this and the same uncertainty as regards pisuṇā-vācā see Trenckner, at M I 530). pharusa vacana rough speech Pv-a 15, 55, 83. 3. cruel Pv IV 7 6 (kamma = daruṇa Pv-a 265). {477}
【形】 粗糙的，苛刻的，無情的。~vacana,【中】 ~sāvācā,【陰】 言語粗魯。
(adj, adj) (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind rough, harsh, unkind
(adj, adj) (of feeling) violent; severe; sharp