phala

Pala · neuter · phala 1.1

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释义(12 部辞典)

SuttaCentral 巴利经藏

fruit

Edgerton 佛教混合梵语辞典

phala , nt. ( 1 ) (= Skt. and Pali phalaka) bark, bast (used for garments): phala-muñjāsana-valkala … LV 249.1 (prose); ( 2 ) (= Skt. and Pali id. ) religious fruition or attainment , passim ; prathama phala Mv i.174.12, 14 ; [Page396-a] 192.7, 8 , = the first stage of religious advancement, cf. śrotāpattiphale i.175.1 ; five phalāni, sc. of karuṇā, compassion , acc. to Sūtrāl. xvii.31 with comm. , which explains all five, in different order: Mvy 2271—7 , niṣyanda-, adhipati-, puruṣakāra-, vipāka-, visaṃyoga- phalam (see the various prior members). However, nothing is said of karuṇā in Mvy , and it probably intends them as different kinds of results of anything; so Bbh 102.16 ff. and AbhidhK. LaV-P. ii.287 ff., iv.185 ff. treat the same terms.

NCPED 巴英简明辞典

fruit; nut; result; consequence; fruition; the blade of a weapon

PTS 巴英辞典

Phala 1 (neuter) [cf. Vedic phala, to phal [sphal] to burst, thus literally "bursting," i.e. ripe fruit; see phalati] 1. (literal) fruit (of trees etc.) Vv 84 14 (dumā nicca-phalūpapannā, not to phalu, as Kern, Toev. sub voce phalu); Vism 120. — amba° mango-fruit Pv-a 273 f.; dussa° (adjective) having clothes as their fruit (of magic trees) Vv 46 2 (cf. Vv-a 199); patta° leaves and fruits, vegetables Snp 239; Pv-a 86 pavatta° wild fruit D I 101; puppha° flower and fruit Ja III 40. rukkha°-ūpama Thag 490 (in simile of kāmā, taken from M I 130) literally "like the fruit of trees" is explained by Thig-a 288 as "aṅga-paccaṅgānaṃ p(h)alibhañjanaṭṭhena, and translated according to this interpretation by Mrs. Rh.D. as "fruit that brings the climber to a fall." — Seven kinds of medicinal fruits are given at Vin I 201 scilicet vilaṅga, pippala, marica, harītaka, vibhītaka, āmalaka, goṭhaphala. At Miln 333 a set of 7 fruits is used metaphorically in simile of the Buddha's fruit-shop, viz. Sotāpatti°, Sakadāgāmi°, Anāgāmi°, Arahatta°, suññata° samāpatti (cf. Cpd. 70), animitta° samāpatti, appaṇihita° samāpatti. 2. a testicle Ja III 124 (dantehi °ṃ chindati = purisabhāvaṃ nāseti to castrate); VI 237 (uddhita-pphalo, adjective, = uddhaṭa-bījo commentary), 238 (dantehi phalāni uppāṭeti, like above). 3. (figurative) fruit, result, consequence, fruition, blessings As technical term with reference to the path and the progressive attainment (enjoyment, fruition) of Arahantship it is used to denote the realization of having attained each stage of the Sotāpatti, Sakadāgāmi etc. (see the Miln quotation under 1 and cf. Cpd. 45, 116). So frequent in exegetical literature magga, phala, Nibbāna, e.g. Tikap 155, 158; Vibh-a 43 and passim . — In general it immediately precedes Nibbāna (see Nidd II §645 b and under satipaṭṭhāna), and as agga-phala it is almost identical with Arahantship. Frequently it is combined with vipāka to denote the stringent conception of "consequence," e.g. at D I 27, 58; III 160. Almost synonymous in the sense of "fruition, benefit, profit" is ānisaṃsā D III 132; phala at Pv I 12 5 = ānisaṃsa Pv-a 64 — Vin I 293 (Anāgāmi°); II 240 (the same); III 73 (Arahatta°); D I 51, 57 f. (sāmañña°); III 147, 170 (sucaritassa); M I 477 (appamāda°); S I 173 (Amata°); Pv I 11 10 (kaṭuka°); II 8 3 (dāna°); IV 1 88 (mahap° and agga°); Vism 345 (of food, being digested); Pv-a 8 (puñña° and dāna°), 22 (Sotāpatti°), 24 (issā-macchariya°). {428} -atthika one who is looking for fruit Vism 120; -āpaṇa fruit shop Miln 333; -āphala [phala + aphala, see ā 4 ; but cf. Geiger, Pāli Grammar §33.1] all sorts of fruit, literally what is not (i.e. unripe), fruit without discrimination; a phrase very frequent in Jātaka style, e.g. Ja I 416; II 160; III 127; IV 220; 307, 449, V 313; VI 520; Dhp-a I 106; -āsava extract of fruit Vv-a 73; -uppatti ripening Pv-a 29; -esin yielding fruit Ja I 87 = Thag 527, cf. phalesin Mvu III 93; -gaṇḍa see palagaṇḍa; -ṭṭha "stationed in fruition," i.e. enjoying the result or fruition of the path (cf. Cpd. 50) Miln 342; -dāna gift of fruit Vibh-a 337; -dāyin giver of fruit Vv 67 6 ; -pacchi fruit-basket Ja VI 560; -pañcaka fivefold fruit Vism 580; Vibh-a 191; -puṭa fruit-basket Ja VI 236; -bhājana one who distributes fruit, an official term in the vihāra Vin IV 38, cf. BHS phalacāraka; -maya see seperate -ruha fruit tree Mbvs 82; -sata see palasata. Phala 2 is spelling for pala (a certain weight) at Ja VI 510. See pala and cf. Geiger, Pāli Grammar §40. Phala 3 [etymology? Sanskrit phala] the point of a spear or sword S II 265 (tiṇha°). Cf. phāla 2 .

巴利語辭典(達摩比丘中譯)

【中】 水果,堅果,結果,武器的刀鋒。~citta,【中】 果心,道果。~ṭṭha,【形】 停住在道的享樂。~tthika,【形】 找尋果報。~dāyī,【形】成功的,有利的,結果的,産生果報的。~ruha,【形】 從種子生長的。~vantu,【形】 産生果實的,有果實的。~lāphala,【中】 各種不同的果實。~lāsava,【陽】 果計。

数字巴利辞典 DPD

(nt, nt, from phalati) fruit; nut; berry fruit, nut Construction: √phal + a

(nt, nt, from phalati) consequence; result result, consequence, fruition [lit.] fruit Construction: √phal + a

(nt, nt, from phalati) (of a weapon) blade; point blade of a weapon Construction: √phal + a

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「phala」在经文中出现

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