1. pat cl. 4. Ā. ( Dhātup. xxvi, 50 ) pa/tyate , to be master, reign, rule, govern, control, own, possess, dispose of ( acc. or instr. ), RV. ; to partake of, share in ( loc. ), ib. ; to be fit or serve for ( dat. ), ib.
2. pat cl. 1. P. ( Dhātup. xx, 15 ) pa/tati ( ep. also °te ; pf. papAta , paptima/ , peta/tur , paptu/r ; paptiva/s , RV. ; papatyAt , AV. ; aor. apaptat , RV. ; Pass. apAti , Br. ; fut. patizya/ti , AV. ; °te , patitA , MBh. ; Cond. apatizyat , Br. ; inf. patitum , ib. &c. &c.; ind.p. patitvA/ , AV. ; Br. ; -pa/tya or -pA/tam , Br. ), to fly, soar, rush on RV. &c. &c.; to fall down or off, alight, descend (with acc. or loc. ), fall or sink (with or without aDas or narake , ‘to go down to hell’; with caraRO or °RayoH , ‘to fall at a person's feet’), Mn. ; MBh. ; Kāv. &c.; to fall (in a moral sense), lose caste or rank or position, ChUp. ; Mn. ; Yājñ. &c.; to light or fall upon, fall to a person's share ( loc. ), MBh. ; Kāv. &c.; to fall or get into or among ( loc. ), Kathās. ; Hit. ; to occur, come to pass, happen, Pañc. : Caus. pata/yati , to fly or move rapidly along, RV. ; VS. ; to speed ( trans. ; cf. pataya/t ); °te , to drive away or throw down (?), RV. i, 169, 7 ; pAta/yati ( ep. also °te ; aor. apIpatat , AV. ; Pass. pAtyate , MBh. &c.), to let fly or cause to fall, to fling, hurl, throw, AV. &c. &c.; to lay low, bring down ( lit. and fig. ), overthrow, ruin, destroy, MBh. ; R. &c. to throw upon or in, lay on ( loc. ), Kāv. ; Suśr. ; (with or scil. AtmAnam ) to throw one's self, MBh. ; Mṛcch. ; to cut off (a head), Hariv. ; to knock out (teeth), BhP. ; to pour out or shed (water, tears), MBh. ; Hariv. ; to kindle (fire), Pañc. ; to cast (dice), Hariv. ; Kathās. ; to turn, direct, fix (eyes), R. ; to impose or inflict (punishment), Mn. ; Yājñ. ; to set in motion, set on foot, Rājat. v, 173 ; to seduce to, betray into ( loc. ), Kathās. ; (with dveDA ) to divide in two, ŚBr. ; to subtract, Jyot. , Sch. ; ( Ā. ) to rush on, hasten, RV. viii, 46, 8 : Desid. pipatizati ( AV. ; MaitrS. ; ŚBr. ) and pitsati ( Pāṇ. vii, 4, 54 ), to be about to fly or fall: Intens. panIpatyate or pA°patIti , Pāṇ. vii, 4, 84.
pat I. 1 P. ( patati, patita ) 1 To fall, fall down, come down, descend, drop down, alight; avANmuKasyopari puzpavfzwiH papAta vidyADarahastamuktA R. 2. 60 ; vfzwirBavane cAsya petuzI 10. 77 ; ( reRuH ) patati pariRatAruRaprakASaH SalaBasamUha ivASramadrumezu Ś. 1. 32 ; Me. 105 ; Bk. 7. 9 , 21. 6. 2 To fly, move through the air, soar; haMtuM kalahakAro'sO SabdakAraH papAta KaM Bk. 5. 100 ; see patat below. 3 To set, sink (below the horizon); soyaM caMdraH patati gaganAdalpaSezErmayUKE Ś. 4 v. l. ; patatpataMgapratimastaponiDiH Śi. 1. 12. 4 To cast oneself at, throw oneself down; mayi te pAdapati-te kiMkaratvamupAgate Pt. 4. 7 ; so caraRapatitaM Me. 105. 5 To fall (in a moral sense), lose one's caste, ( pb ) forfeit one's rank or position, fall off: paraDarmeRa jIvan hi sadyaH patati jAtita ; Ms. 10. 97 , 3. 16 , 5. 19 , 9. 200 ; Y. 1. 38. 6 To come down (as from heaven); pataMti pitaro hyezAM luptapiMqodakakriyAH Bg. 1. 42. 7 To fall, be reduced to wretchedness or misery; prAyaH kaMdukapAtenotpatatyAryaH patannapi Bh. 2. 123. 8 To go down into hell, go to perdition; Ms. 11. 37 ; Bg. 16. 16. 9 To fall, occur, come to pass, take place; lakzmIryatra pataMti tatra vivftadvArA iva vyApadaH Subhāṣ. 10 To be directed to, light or fall upon (with loc. ); prasAdasOmyAni satAM suhfjjane pataMti cakzUMzi na dAruRAH SarAH Ś. 6. 28. 11 To fall to one's lot or share. 12 To be in, fall in or into. — Caus. ( pAtayati-te, patayati rarely). 1 To cause to fall down, descend or sink &c.; nipataMtI patimapyapAtayat R. 8. 38. 9. 61 , 11. 76. 2 To let fall, throw or drop down, fell down (as trees &c.). 3 To ruin, overthrow; Ś. 5. 21. 4 To shed (as tears). 5 To cast, direct (as the sight). 6 To dash or strike out. 7 To throw or put in, cause to enter. 8 To bring to ruin or misfortune. 9 To depreciate, lower the value of anything; arGataH pAtitAH Bh. 2. 15. 10 (In Arith. ) To subtract, deduct. 11 To set in motion, set on foot. — Desid. ( pipatizati or pitsati ) To wish to fall. II. 4 A. ( patyate ) Ved. 1 To be master of. 2 To rule, control. 3 To possess. 4 To be fit for, serve for (with dat. ) III. 10 U. ( patayati-te ) 1 To go, move. 2 To be master of (intransitive).