neuter · parikkhāra 1 · parikkhāra 2
requisite
requisite; accessory; equipment; utensil
Parikkhāra [from °parikkharoti, cf. late Sanskrit pariṣkāra] "all that belongs to anything," make-up, adornment (so Nidd II §585 bāhirā p. of the body). (a) requisite, accessory, equipment, utensil, apparatus Vin I 50, 296 (°colaka cloth required for water-strainers and bags, cf. Vinaya Texts II 229); II 150 (senāsana°-dussa cloth requirement of seat and bed); IV 249 f., 284; D I 128, 137 (yaññassa p. = parivāra Sv I 297); M I 104 (jīvita°); III 11; S II 29; A IV 62 (cittālaṅkāraṃ citta-parikkhāratthaṃ dānaṃ), 236 (the same); Ja III 470 (sabba°-sampannaṃ dānaṃ with all that belongs to it); V 232; Snp 307; Nidd II §585; Nett 1 f.; 4, 108; Sv I 294, 299; Dhp-a I 38, 240 (geha°), 352 (v.l. for parikara); Pv-a 81 (sabba°). — saparikkhāra together with the (other) requisites, i.e. full of resources; used with reference to the samādhi-parikkhārā (see below) D II 217; M III 71. (b) In a special sense and in very early use it refers to the "set of necessaries" of a Buddhist monk and comprises the 4 indispensable instruments of a mendicant, enumerated in stock phrase "cīvara-piṇḍapāta-senāsana-gilānapaccayabhesajja-p." i.e. robe, alms-bowl, seat and bed, medicine as help in illness. Thus frequently found in canon, e.g. at Vin III 132; D III 268; S IV 288, 291; Nidd II §523 (as 1st part of "yañña"); also unspecified, but to be understood as these 4 (different Vinaya Texts III 343 which take it to mean the 8 requisites: see below) at Vin II 267. — Later we find another set of mendicants' requisites designated as "aṭṭha parikkhārā," the 8 requirements. They are enumerated in verse at Ja I 65 = Sv I 206, viz. ticīvaraṃ, patto, vāsi, sūci, (kāya-) bandhanaṃ, parissāvana, i.e. the 3 robes, the bowl, a razor, a needle, the girdle, a water-strainer. They are explained in detail Sv I 206 f. Cf. also Ja IV 342 (aṭṭhaparikkhāra-dhara); V 254 (kāyabandhana-parissāvana-sūci-vāsi-satthakāni; the last-named article being "scissors" instead of a razor); Dhp-a II 61 (°dhara Thera). (c) In other combinations: satta nagara° A IV 106 f. (cf. nagarūpakārikā D I 105); satta samādhi° D II 216; M III 71; A IV 40; soḷasa° (adjective) of yañña: having sixteen accessories D I 134 (cf. D.B. I 174, 177), bahu° having a full equipment, i.e. being well-off Vin III 138; Ja I 126. Note: A set of 12 requisites (1-8 as under b and 4 additional) see detailed at Sv I 207.
(masc, masc, in comps, from parikkharoti) requisite; requirement; necessity requisite Construction: pari + √kar > khār + *a
(masc, masc, from parikkharoti) assistant; helper [lit.] requisite Construction: pari + √kar > khār + *a
(masc, masc, from parikkharoti) prerequisite; requirement; necessary constituent equipment Construction: pari + √kar > khār + *a
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