paraṃ

paraṃ maraṇā · paraṃ vambheti

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释义(5 部辞典)

PTS 巴英辞典

Paraṃ (param°) (adverb) [original neuter of para] further, away (from); as preposition (with ablative) after, beyond; absolute only in phrase ito paraṃ from here, after this, further, e.g. Pj I 131; Pj II 160, 178, 412, 512, 549; Pv-a 83, 90; also in tato paraṃ Ja III 281. -parā (feminine) [adverb converted into a noun paraṃ + ablative of para] literally "after the other," i.e. succession, series Vin II 110; IV 77, 78 (parampara-bhojana "taking food in succession," successive feeding, see under bhojana, and cf. commentary at Vin IV 77, 78 and Vinaya Texts I 38); D I 239; M I 520; A II 191 (paramparāya in phrase anussavena p. itikirāya, as at Nidd II §151); Bv I 79; Ja I 194; IV 35 (explained by commentary as purisa°, viz. a series of husbands, but probably misunderstood, Kern, Toev. sub voce interperts as "defamation, ravishing"); Nett 79 (°parahetu); Miln 191, 276; As 314; Pj II 352; Dhp-a I 49 (sīsa°); -maraṇā (adverb) after death; usually in combination with kāyassa bhedā p. after the dissolution of the body, i.e. after death S I 231; D I 245; Pv-a 27, 133; absolutely only in phrase hoti Tathāgato p. D I 188, 192; A V 193; -mukhā (adverb) in one's absence, literally with face turned away (opposite sammukhā in presence, thus at Ja III 263 where parammukhā corresponds to raho and sam° to āvi; Pv-a 13) D I 230 (parammukhin?); Dhp-a II 109.[BD]: -mukhā: behind the back

巴利語辭典(達摩比丘中譯)

【副】之後; 超出; 復次; 在…另一邊. pāraṃ 【副】超出; 度過. ~maraṇā, 死後.

数字巴利辞典 DPD

(ind, ind, prep, acc sg of para) after; beyond; on the other side (of) after, beyond, further, on the other side of Construction: para + aṃ

(idiom, idiom, adv + nt) after death [lit.] after from death

(idiom, idiom, pron + pr) belittles others (because of); disparages others (due to)

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