adjective · padhāna 1 · padhāna 2
chief
chief; foremost. (neuter) exertion; effort; striving
Padhāna (neuter) [from pa + dhā, cf. padahati] exertion, energetic effort, striving, concentration of mind D III 30, 77, 104, 108, 214, 238; M II 174, 218; S I 47; II 268; IV 360; V 244 f.; A III 65-67 (5 samayā and 5 asamayā for padhāna), 249; IV 355; V 17 f.; Snp 424, 428; It 30; Dhp 141; Ja I 90; Nidd II §394 (= viriya); Vibh 218 (citta-samādhi p°, etc.); Nett 16; Sv I 104; Dhp-a I 85 (mahā-padhānaṃ padahitvā); Thig-a 174; Pv-a 134. Padhāna is fourfold, viz. saṃvara°, pahāna°, bhāvana°, anurakkhaṇā° or exertion consisting in the restraint of one's senses, the abandonment of sinful thoughts, practice of meditation and guarding one's character. These 4 are mentioned at D III 225; A II 16; Paṭis I 84; II 14 f., 56, 86, 166, 174; Ud 34; Nidd I 45, 340; Saddh 594. Very frequently termed sammappadhāna [cf. BHS samyak-pradhāna Mvu III 120; but also samyakprahāṇa, e.g. Divy 208] or "right exertion," thus at Vin I 22; S I 105; III 96 (the four); A II 15 (the same); III 12; IV 125; Nidd I 14; Paṭis I 21, 85, 90, 161; Pj II 124; Pv-a 98. — As padahana at Paṭis I 17, 21, 181.
【形】 領袖，最初的。
(= padahana),【中】 努力，盡力。~ghara,【中】 爲修禪而備的。
【形】 主要的; 最重要的.
…该来源共 4 条释义
(nt, nt, act, from padahati) making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) exertion, effort, striving [lit.] placing forward Construction: pa + √dhā + ana
(adj, adj) chief, foremost [lit.] placing forward Construction: pa + √dhā + ana
(nt, nt) control [lit.] placing forward Construction: pa + √dhā + ana
…该来源共 4 条释义