masculine · paccaya 1 · paccaya 2
cause
cause; votive; requisite; means; support
Paccaya [from paṭi + i, cf. Vedic pratyaya and Pāli pacceti, paṭicca] literally resting on, falling back on, foundation; cause, motive etc. See on term as technical term of philosophy Tikapaṭṭhāna I, foreword; JPTS 1916, 21 f.; Cpd. 42 f. and especially 259 f. 1. (literal) support, requisite, means, stay. Usually with reference to the 4 necessaries of the bhikkhu's daily life, viz. cīvara, piṇḍapāta, senāsana, (gilānapaccaya-) bhesajja, i.e. clothing, food as alms, a dwelling-place, medicine: see under cīvara. Snp 339 (paccaya = gilāna-paccaya Pj II 342); Miln 336; Mhv 3, 15. 2. (applied) reason, cause, ground, motive, means, condition M I 259 (yaṃ yad eva paccayaṃ paṭicca by whatever cause or by whichever means); S II 65; Nett 78 f.; Sv I 125; Pv-a 104. The fourfold cause (catubbidho paccayo) of rūpa (material form) consists of kamma, citta, utu, āhāra: Vism 600. Various paccayas discussed at Vibh-a 166 f. (twofold, with reference to paṭisandhi), 183 (eightfold), 202, 205 f. 254 (4). sappaccaya founded, having a reason or cause S V 213 f.; A I 82; Nidd II mūla; Dhs 1084, 1437. — yathā paccayaṃ karoti do as he likes Nidd II page 280 = S III 34. Often coupled with hetu, e.g. at S IV 68 f.; A. I 66; IV 151 f.; D III 284; Nidd II under mūla; Paṭis II 116 f., paccaya came to be distinguished from hetu as the genus of which hetu was the typical, chief species. That is to say paccaya became synonymous with our "relation," understood in a causal sense, hetu meaning condition, causal antecedent, and 23 other relations being added as special modes of causality. Later still these 24 were held reducible to 4 Tikap 1 f. (and foreword); Cpd. 197. Cf. Paṭṭhāna. — Ablative paccayā as adverb by means of, through, by reason of, caused by D I 45 (vedanā °taṇhā etc., see paṭicca-samuppāda); M I 261 (jātippaccayā jarā-maraṇaṃ); Pv I 5 2 (kamma°); IV 150 (tap°); Pv-a 147 (kamma°). 3. ground for, belief, confidence, trust, reliance Ja I 118, 169; apara° without relying on anyone else S III 83, 135; A IV 186, 210; Pv-a 226. -ākāra the mode of causes, i.e. the paṭicca-samuppāda As 2, 3; Vibh-a 130 f. (cf. Vism 522 f. ).
【陽】 因素，動機，必需品，方法，支援。~tā,【陰】 因果關係。~yākāra,【陽】 因素的模式，原因的起源。~yuppanna,【形】 有因素興起的。
<b> <c c="#a00149">Paccaya</c> </b> <br>A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of his energetic resolve after going forth. <c c="#3b6bd3">Thag.222–224</c> <br> <br> </deftext>
(masc, masc, from pacceti) support; requisite; necessity requisite, means, support Construction: pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a
(masc, masc, from pacceti) cause; reason; supporting condition; requirement (for) cause Construction: pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a
(masc, masc, from pacceti) (gram) affix; suffix; verbal ending [lit.] dependent Construction: pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a
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