maraṇa

maraRa · neuter

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释义(6 部辞典)

SuttaCentral 巴利经藏

death

Edgerton 佛教混合梵语辞典

maraṇa , as m. (?), and f. °ṇā , death (otherwise nt. ): in LV 175.11 ( vs ) Lefm. maraṇo with ms. A only, but all others °ṇam (or a few °ṇa), and so citation of the vs Śikṣ 206.9 ; in Mv i.165.8 ( vs ) maraṇāya (3 mss. unmetrically °ṇāye) pāraṃ, to the farther shore of death ; can hardly be taken as dat. , or as anything other than gen. , which seems to imply stem °ṇā.

NCPED 巴英简明辞典

death

PTS 巴英辞典

Maraṇa (neuter) [from mr̥] death, as ending this (visible) existence, physical death, in a narrower meaning than kālakiriyā; dying, in compounds death. — The customary stock definition of maraṇa runs; yaṃ tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ tamhā tamhā satta-nikāyā cuti cavanatā bhedo antaradhānaṃ, maccu maraṇaṃ kālakiriyā, khandhānaṃ bhedo, kaḷebarassa nikkhepo M I 49; Nidd I 123, 124 (adds "jīvit'indriyass'upacchedo"). Cf. similar definitions of birth and old age under jāti and jarā. — S I 121; D III 52, 111 f., 135 f., 146 f., 235, 258 f.; Snp 32, 318, 426 f., 575 f., 742, 806; Nidd II §254 (= maccu); Pp 60; {470} Vibh 99 f.; Vibh-a 100 (definition and exegesis in detail, cf. Vism 502), 101 (various kinds of, cf. Vism 229), 156 (lahuka), 157; Dhp-a III 434; Pv-a 5, 18, 54, 64, 76, 96; Saddh 292, 293. — kāla° timely death (opposite akāla°); khaṇika° sudden death Vism 229; -anta having death as its end (of jīvita) Dhp 148 (cf. Dhp-a II 366: maraṇa-saṅkhāto antako); -ānussati mindfullness of death Vism 197, 230 f. (under 8 aspects); -cetanā intention of death Dhp-a I 20; -dhamma subject to death Pv-a 41; -pariyosana ending in death (of jīvita, life) Dhp-a III 111, 170; -pāra "the other side of death," proper name at Nidd I 154 (vv.ll. purāpuraṃ; parammukhaṃ); -bhaya the fear of death Ja I 203; VI 398; Vibh 367; -bhojana food given before death, the last meal Ja I 197; II 420; -mañca deathbed Vism 47, 549; °ka Ja IV 132; -mukha the mouth of d. Pv-a 97 (or should we read °dukkha?); -sati the thought (or mindfullness) of death, meditation on death Pj II 54; Dhp-a III 171; Pv-a 61, 66; -samaya the time of death Vibh-a 157-159 (in various conditions as regards paṭisandhi).

巴利語辭典(達摩比丘中譯)

【中】 死亡。~kāla,【陽】 死時。~cetanā,【陰】 意圖殺。~dhamma,【形】 死法。~anta, ~pariyosāna,【形】 死爲尾端的,最後是死的。~bhaya,【中】 怕死。~mañcaka,【陽】 死床。~mukha,【中】死魔的嘴。~sati,【陰】念死(的禪修)。~samaya,【陽】臨終。

数字巴利辞典 DPD

(nt, nt, act, from marati) death; dying death Construction: √mar + aṇa

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