masculine · mada 1 · mada 2
pride
pride; intoxication; conceit; sexual excess
Mada [Vedic mada, mad (see majjati), Indo-Germanic °mad, as in Avesta mata intoxication, drink, mad, to get intoxicated original meaning "drip, be full of liquid or fat"; cf. Greek μαδάω dissolve, μαστός breast μαζός > Amazone), Latin madeo to be wet, Old High German mast fattening, Sanskrit meda grease, fat, Greek μέζεα; μεστός full; Gothic mats eatables, Anglo-Saxon mos, Old High German muos = gemuse, etc. Perhaps connected with °med in Latin medeor to heal. For further relations see Walde, Latin Wtb. sub voce madeo. — Dhātup (412) and Dhātum (642) explain mad by "ummāde" Dhātum 210 also by "muda, mada = santose"] 1. intoxication, sensual excess, in formula davāya madāya maṇḍanāya (for purposes of sport, excess, personal charm etc.) M I 355 = A II 40 = Nidd I 496 = Nidd II §540 = Pp 21 = Dhs 1346, 1348. The commentator's explanations bearing directly or indirectly on this passage distinguish several kinds of mada, viz. māna-mada and purisa-mada (at As 403; Vism 293), or muṭṭhika-mallādayo viya madatthaṃ bala-mada-nimittaṃ porisa-mada-nimittañ cā ti vuttaṃ (at Vism 31). Snp 218 (mada-pamāda on which passage Pj II 273 comments on mada with jāti-madādi-bhedā madā). 2. (as mental state or habit) pride, conceit Miln 289 (māna, m., pamāda); Vibh 345 (where 27 such states are given, beginning with jāti°, gotta°, ārogya°, yobbana°, jīvita-mada), 350 (where mada is paraphrased by majjanā majjitattaṃ māno ... uṇṇati ... dhajo sampaggāho ketukamyatā cittassa: same formula, as concluding exegesis of māna at Nidd II §505 and Dhs 1116); sometimes more definitively characterised with phrase mada-matta elated with the pride or intoxication of ... (—°). e.g. A I 147 (yobbana°, ārogya°, jīvita°); Pv-a 86 (māna°), 280 (bhoga°). — The traditional exegesis distinguishes only 3 madas, viz. ārogya-mada the pride of health, yobbana° of youth, jīvita° of life: D III 220; A I 146. -nimmadana "disintoxication from intoxication," freedom from pride or conceit A II 34; Bv I 81; Vism 293.
【陽】 自豪，陶醉，自負，性愛的過度。~nīya,【形】 使陶醉的，使執著的。
(masc, masc, from majjati) excess; pleasure; indulgence sexual excess Construction: √mad + a
(masc, masc, from majjati) vanity; pride; conceit pride, conceit [lit.] intoxication Construction: √mad + a
(masc, masc, from majjati) intoxication; poisoning intoxication Construction: √mad + a