māna

neuter · māna 1.1 · māna 1.2

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释义(7 部辞典)

SuttaCentral 巴利经藏

conceit

NCPED 巴英简明辞典

measure; measurement. (masculine) pride; conceit

PTS 巴英辞典

Māna 1 [late Vedic and Epic Skanskrit māna, from man, original meaning perhaps "high opinions" (i.e. No. 2); hence "pride" (No. 1). Definition of root see partly under māneti, partly under mināti] 1. pride, conceit, arrogance (cittassa uṇṇati Nidd I 80; Vibh 350). Māna is one of the Saṃyojanas. It is one of the principal obstacles to Arahantship. A detailed analysis of māna in tenfold aspect is given at Nidd I 80 = Nidd II §505; ending with definition "māno maññanā ... ketukamyatā" etc. (cf. Vibh 350 and see under mada). On term see also Dhs 1116; BMPE 275 f., — D III 234; S I 4; Snp 132, 370; 469, 537, 786, 889, 943, Dhp 74, 150, 407; Nidd I 298; Pp 18; Vibh 345 f., 353 f., 383 (sevenfold), 389 (nine-fold); Vibh-a 486 f. ("seyyo'ham asmī ti" etc.); Tikap 166, 278; Dhp-a III 118, 252; Saddh 500, 539. — asmi° pride of self, as real egoism D III 273. 2. honour, respect Ja V 331 (+ pūjā). Usually in compound bahumāna great respect Mhv 20, {474} 46; Pv-a 50. Also as māni° in combination with karoti: see mānikata. Cf. vi°, sam° -ātimāna pride and conceit, very great (self-) pride. or all kinds of conceit (see tenfold māna at Nidd I 80 = Nidd II §505) D III 86; Snp 245, 830, 862; Nidd I 170, 257. -atthe at Thag 214 read mānatthe = mā anatthe. -ānusaya the predisposition or bad tendency of pride M I 486; D III 254, 282; Snp 342. Cf. mamaṅkāra; -ābhisamaya full grasp (i.e. understanding) of pride (with sammā°) M I 122 (which Kern. Toev. sub voce interprets wrongly as "waanvoorstelling"); S IV 205 f., 399; Snp 342 (= mānassa abhisamayo khayo vayo pahānaṃ Pj II 344); -jātika proud by nature Ja I 88; -thaddha stubborn in pride, stiff-necked Ja I 88, 224; -da inspiring respect Mhv 33, 82; -mada (°matta) (drunk with) the intoxicating draught of pride Ja II 259; Pv-a 86; -saṃyojana the fetter of pride or arrogance D III 254; Dhs 1116 = 1233. See under saṃyojana and cf. formulæ under mada 2; -satta cleaving to conceit Snp 473; -salla the sting or dart of pride Nidd I 59 (one of the 7 sallāni, viz. rāga, dosa, moha etc., explained in detail on page 413. See other series with similar terms and māna at Nidd II page 237 sub voce rāga). Māna 2 (neuter) [from mā: see mināti; Vedic māna has 2 meanings, viz. "measure," and "building" (cf. māpeti)] 1. measure Vin III 149 (abbhantarima inner, bāhirima outer); Sv I 140; -°kūṭa cheating in measure, false measure Pp 58; Pv-a 278. 2. a certain measure, a Māna (cf. mānikā and manaṃ) Ja I 468 (aḍḍha° half a M., according to commentary equal to 8 nāḷis).

巴利語辭典(達摩比丘中譯)

【陽】 自豪,自負。~tthaddha,【形】 自傲頑固的(死愛面子)。~da,【形】 激發尊敬的。

数字巴利辞典 DPD

(masc, masc, from maññati) pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself pride, conceit Construction: √man > mān + *a

(root, root, masc) (gram) √man (think) Construction: √man > mān + *a

(nt, nt, from mināti) measure; quantity measure, measurement [lit.] measuring Construction: √mā + ana

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