aspect, {ldog pa, sel ba, gzhan sel, log pa}, e.g. a glass does not have eyes, ears, etc. Note that {cha} means {cha shas}, a part. For example a glass lacks true existence. {ldog cha} can also mean an affirmative aspect as in red is a {ldog cha} of a red flower. According to Mipham {ldog pa} does not exist in the object itself but is only discursive thought {blo'i rnam rtog}
isolate factor