labh + a · labhati dassanāya · labhati 1
get
gets; obtains; attains
Labhati [later Vedic labh for older rabh, cf. rabhate, rabha, rabhasa. Related are Greek λαμβάνω to get, λάϕυρον booty; Latin rabies = English rabies; Lithuanian lõbis wealth. — Dhātup (204) simply defines as "lābhe." On the Prākrit forms see Pischel, Pkt Gr. §484. — See also rabhasa] 1. (the very frequent and ordinary meaning) to get, to receive, obtain, acquire. 2. (figurative) to obtain permission, to receive an opportunity, etc., as "pabbajituṃ sace lacchāmi" if I am allowed to receive the pabbajjā Mhv 18, 5; or "labhamāno niccam pi khāditu-kāmo 'mhi" if I get the chance I should always like to eat Ja I 478; and passim (cf. passive labbhati below). The paradigm of labhati shows a great variety of forms owing to its frequent occurrence (cf. English "get"). We have selected the most interesting ones. Present indicative labhati rare (late, e.g. Vism 136); usually med labhate Thag 35; Snp 185, 439; 1st singular labhe Pv I 6 4 ; 2nd singular labhase Ja II 220; 3rd plural labhare S I 110. — present participle medium labhamāna S I 122 (otāraṃ a°, cf IV 178; M I 334); also in passive sense "getting taken" Pv-a 71. — optative 3rd singular labhe Snp 458, and (medium) labhetha Snp 45, 46, 217; Pv II 9 7 ; also (usual form) labheyya Pv-a 115. 2nd singular medium labhetho (= Sanskrit °thāḥ) Snp 833. — Imperative 2nd singular labha It 77; 3rd labhatu Pv-a 112; medium 2nd singular labhassu Thig 432; 3rd singular labhataṃ D II 150; 1st plural (as hortative) labhāmase Pv I 5 5 (= labhāma Pv-a 27); and labhāmhase Pv III 224. — Future 3rd singular lacchasi (Sanskrit lapsyati) S I 114; Pv II 4 6 ; III 3 7 ; Ja II 60 (Māro otāraṃ l.), 258; Miln 126; Dhp-a I 29; Pj II 405; Thig-a 69 (Ap.); 1st singular lacchāmi M II 71; 2nd singular lacchasi Vv 83 5 ; Pv IV 1 60 ; 1st plural lacchāma Ja I 54; IV 292; and lacchāmase (medium) Vv 32 9 . Also (the commentary form) labhissati Pv-a 190; Vv-a 136. — Conditional 1st plural alabhissāma Ja III 35; medium 3rd singular alabhissatha D II 63. — Preterit (and preterit) (a) 3rd singular alattha D I 176 (alattha pabbajjaṃ); M II 49; S IV 302; Ja IV 310; Vv-a 66, 69; 1st singular alatthaṃ D II 268; Vv 81 22 ; Thag 747; Dhp-a III 313; 2nd singular alattha S I 114; 1st plural alatthamha M II 63; 3rd plural alatthuṃ D II 274, and alatthaṃsu S I 48. (b) (prohibitive) mā laddhā (3rd singular medium) shall not receive (Sanskrit alabdha) Ja III 138. (c) labhi Snp 994; 1st singular labhiṃ Thag 218; Thig 78; Ja II 154; Vv-a 68; and alabhitthaṃ Thag 217; 3rd singular alabhittha Pv I 7 7 (spelt -bbh-); 1st plural labhimhā (for labhimha) D II 147. — infinitive laddhuṃ Ja II 352; Dhp-a III 117; Pv-a 96. — Gerund laddhā (poetic) Snp 306, 388, 766, 924; laddhāna (poetic) Snp 67 (= laddhā, labhitvā Nidd II §546); It 65; and (ordinary) labhitva Ja I 150; III 332; Pv-a 95. gerund (a): labbhiya (only negative alabbhiya what cannot be got) Ja IV 86; Pv II 6 9 ; labbhaneyya (a°) (in commentary style as explanation of labbhanīya) Ja IV 86 (°ṭhāna); Pv-a 65 (°vatthu), 96 (the same); and labbhanīya (as a°-ṭṭhānāni impossible things) A III 54 f. (five such items), 60 f. (the same); Ja IV 59. (b): laddhabba Ja III 332; Pv-a 112, 252. (c): laddheyya Pv IV 3 25 . — causative labbheti (for *lābheti, a different formation from Sanskrit lambhayati, which is found in Pāli pa-lambheti) to make someone get, to procure, in 1st singular preterit alabbhesi Vin IV 5 = Ja I 193; Dhp-a III 213 (v.l. labh°); and in present 3rd singular labbheti Ja III 353 (= adhigameti commentary). — passive labbhati (figurative) to be permitted, to be possible or proper; (or simply:) it is to be Mhv 30, 43; Pj I 192 (vattuṃ), 207 (the same). — past participle laddha. — Cf. upa°, pati°, vi°.
(labh + a), 收穫，獲得，達到。【過】 labhi。【過分】 laddha,【現分】 labhanta。【獨】 labhitvā, laddhā,【不】 labhituṃ, laddhuṃ。
(idiom, idiom, pr + nt) one gets to see; one gets the opportunity to visit
(pr, pr) gets; receives; obtains (something for) gets, obtains, attains Construction: labha + ti
(pr, pr) is possible; is permissible; is allowable Construction: labha + ti
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