kzi

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释义(4 部辞典)

Monier-Williams 梵英大辞典

1. kzi cl. 1. P. kza/yati (2. du. kza/-yaTas or kzay° , 2. pl. kza/yaTA ; Subj. 1. kza/yat or kzayat , RV. vi, 23, 10 and vii, 20, 6 ; x, 106, 7 ; pr. p. kza/yat ), to possess, have power over, rule, govern, be master of ( gen. ), RV. ; [ cf. Gk. κτάομαι .]

2. kzi cl. 2. 6. P. kze/ti , kziya/ti ; (3. du. kzita/s , 3. pl. kziyanti ; Subj. 2. sg. kzayat , 2. sg. kza/yas , 3. du. kzayatas , 1. pl. kza/yAma ; pr. p. kziya/t ; aor. Subj. kzezat ; fut. p. kzezya/t ), to abide, stay, dwell, reside (used especially of an undisturbed or secret residence), RV. ; to remain, be quiet, AV. ; ŚBr. ; to inhabit, TBr. iii ; to go, move ( kzi/yati ), Naigh. ii, 14 ; Dhātup. : Caus. ( Impv. 2. sg. kzaya/yA ; Subj. kzepayat ) to make a person live quietly, RV. iii, 46, 2 and v, 9, 7 ; [ cf. Gk. κτίζω .]

4. kzi cl. 1. P. kzayati (only once, R. iv, 6, 14 ) cl. 5. P. kziRoti ( ŚBr. ; Mn. ; MBh. &c.; 1. sg. kziRo/mi , VS. for °RA/mi of AV. ) cl. 9. P. kziRA/ti (3. pl. kziRa/nti ; perf. 3. du. cikziyatur , Kāś. on Pāṇ. vi, 4, 77 and vii, 4, 10 ), to destroy, corrupt, ruin, make an end of ( acc. ), kill, injure, RV. ; AV. &c.: Pass. kzIya/te ( AV. xii, 5, 45 ; 3. pl. kzI/yante , RV. i, 62, 12 ; aor. Subj. kzezwa [ AV. iv, 34, 8 ] or kzAyi , TBr. i ; Cond. akzezyata , ŚBr. viii ), to be diminished, decrease, wane (as the moon), waste away, perish, RV. ; AV. ; ŚBr. &c.; to pass (said of the night), Kathās. : Caus. P. kzapayati ( fut. °yizyati ), rarely Ā. °te ( MBh. i, 1838 ; Daś. ), very rarely kzayayati ( MBh. v, 2134 ed. Calc. ), to destroy, ruin, make an end of ( acc. ), finish, MBh. ; R. &c.; to weaken, Mn. v, 157 ; MBh. i, 1658 ; Kum. v, 29 ; to pass (as the night or time, kzapAm , °pAs , kAlam ), Pañcat. ; Kād. ; ŚārṅgP. ; [ cf. ϕθί-νω ϕθί-σι-ς , &c.]

Apte 梵英实用辞典

kzi I. 1 P. ( kzayati, kzita or kzIRa ) 1 To decay or waste. 2 To rule, govern, be master of. II. 1 5 9 P. ( kzayati, kziRoti, kziRAti ) 1 To destroy, affect, ruin, corrupt; na tadyaSaH SastraBftAM kziRoti ( pb ) R. 2. 40. 2 To diminish, cause to waste away; R. 19. 48. 3 To kill, injure. 4 To spend, pass (as time); kati punarahaM vAsarARi kzayizye Ud. S. 83. III. 6 P. ( kziyati ) 1 To abide, stay, dwell. 2 To inhabit. 3 To remain. 4 To go, move, approach. — Pass. ( kzIyate ) To waste, wane; decay, be diminished ( fig. also) pratikzaRamayaM kAyaH kzIyamARo na lakzyate H. 4. 66 ; pratyAsannavipattimUQamanasAM prAyo matiH kzIyate Pt. 2. 4 ; Amaru. 93 ; Bh. 2. 19. — Caus. ( kzayayati or kzapayati ) 1 To destroy, remove, put an end to; mamApi ca kzapayatu nIlalohitaH punarBavaM parigataSaktirAtmaBUH Ś. 7. 35 , R. 8. 47 ; Me. 53. 2 To spend or pass (as time).

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