The four ever-binding factors, the four fetters. 1) {nyes dmigs mi blta ba}. not regarding the breach as wrong. 2) {spyod 'dod ma log pa}. not wishing to avoid it in future. 3) {dga' mgu byed ba}. rejoicing in it 4) {ngo tsha dang khrel med pa}. not being ashamed or embarrassed