present 3 singular · karoti santhavaṃ · karoti 1
do
Karoti verb irregular [Sanskrit karoti, °quer to form, to build (or plait, weave° see kamma), cf. kar-man, Lithuanian kùrti to build, O.Tr. cruth form; Latin corpus, with p- addition, as Sanskrit kr̥pa, kḷp = kr̥p. Derived are kalpa > kappa, kalpate > kappeti]. Of the endless variety of forms given by grammarians only the following are bona fide and borne out by passages from our texts (when bracketed, found in grammatical works only): I Active. 1. Present indicative karomi, etc. Snp 78, 216, 512, 666 = Dhp 306 = It 42; optative kare Dhp 42, 43, plural (kareyyāma) kareyyātha Snp page 101; or (singular) kareyya (frequent), Snp 920, 923; kareyyāsi Pv-a 11; kuriyā (= Sanskrit kuryāt) Ja VI 206; Present participle karaṃ Dhp 136, or karonto (feminine karontī) Dhp 16, 116. 2. Imperfect (akara, etc.). 3. Preterit (akaṃ) akariṃ, etc., 3rd singular akāsi Snp 343, 537, 2nd plural akattha Pv I 11 2 ; Pv-a 45, 75; 3rd plural akariṃsu; akaṃsu Snp 882; Pv-a 74; without augment kari Dhp-a II 59. Prohibitive mā(a)kāsi Snp 339, 1068, etc. 4. Imperative karohi Snp page 32; 1062; karotha Snp 223; Pj I 168. 5. Future karissāmi, etc.; kassāmi Pv IV 1 39 ; kāsaṃ Ja IV 286; VI 36; kāhāmi (in sense of I will do, I am determined to do, usually with puññaṃ and kusalaṃ poetical only) Pv II 11 3 ; Vv 33 292 ; 2nd singular kāhasi Snp 427, 428; Dhp 154; 1st plural kāhāma Pv IV 10 11 . 6. Infinitive kātuṃ Pv-a 4, 61, 69, 115, Khp VI 10, etc.; kattuṃ Vv-a 13; kātave Mhv 35, 29; Vv 44 15 (= kātuṃ); kātuye Thig 418. 7. Past participle kata, see seperate 8. Gerund katvā Snp 127, 661, 705, etc.; katvāna (poetical) Snp 89, 269, Pv I 1 3 ; karitvā see IV II. Medium 1. Present indicative (kubbe, etc.) 3rd singular kubbati Snp 168, 811; 3rd plural kubbanti Snp 794; or 3rd singular kurute Snp 94, 796, 819; It. 67; optative (kubbe, etc.) 2nd plural kubbetha Snp 702, 719, 917; It 87; or 3rd singular kayirā Snp 728 = 1051; S I 24; Dhp 53, 117; kayirātha (always explained by kareyya) Dhp 25, 117; It 13; Pv I 11 11 ; Pj I 224; kubbaye Snp 943. — Present participle (kurumāna, kubbāno, karāno) (a)kubbaṃ Snp 844, 913; (a)kubbanto It 86; feminine (vi)kubbantī Vv 11 2 ; (a)kubbamāna Snp 777, 778, 897; (vi)kubbamāna Vv 33 1 . 2. Imperfect (akariṃ, 2nd singular akarase, etc.) 3rd singular akubbatha Pv II 13 18 ; 1st plural akaramhase Ja III 26, akaramhase Dhp-a I 145. 3. Preterit (none) 4. Imperative (2nd singular kurussu, 3rd singular kurutaṃ, 2nd plural kuruvho) 3rd singular kurutaṃ (= Sanskrit kurutāṃ) Ja VI 288. 5. Future (none). III. Passive 1. Present indicative (karīyati, etc.) kayirati Dhp 292 = Thag 635; Pj I 168; and kīrati Thag 143. Present participle (karīyamāna, kayīra°). 2. Future kariyissati Vin I 107. 3. Gerund karaṇīya (q.v.), (kayya) kātabba Dhp-a I 338. IV. Causative I (denominative to kāra) kārayati = kāreti, in original meaning of build, construct, and figurative perform, exercise, rule, wield (rajjaṃ): kārehi Pv-a 81 (of huts), kārayissāmi Pv II 6 4 (of doll); kāressaṃ Ja V 297 (the same), akārayi Pv II 13 10 ; akārayuṃ Mhv 4, 3; akāresi Mhv 23, 85; {198} kāretuṃ Pv-a 74; kārayamāna Vv-a 9 (of chair); kāretvā (nāmaṃ) Pv-a 162; karitvā Snp 444 (vasiṃ) 674; 680 (vittiṃ); page 97 (uttarāsaṅgaṃ). V. Causative II Kārāpeti S I 179; Pv-a 20; preterit kārāpesi he had (= caused to be) erected, constructed Vin II 159; future kārāpessāmi Mhv 20, 9; gerund kārāpetvā Pv-a 123; gerundive kārapetabba Vin II 134. Meanings of karoti: 1. to build, erect Mhv 19, 36; 20, 9 (causative). 2. to act, perform, make, do Vin I 155; Ja I 24; II 153 (tathā karomi yathā na ... I prevent, cf. Latin facio ne ...); III 297; Pv I 8 8 = II 619; Mhv 3, 1; 7, 22; 3. to produce Dhp-a I 172; 4. to write, compose Ja VI 410; Pv-a 287; 5. to put on, dress Vin II 277; Ja I 9; 6. to impose (a punishment) Mhv 4, 14; 7. to turn into (with locative or two accusative) Ja II 32; Mhv 9, 27; 8. to use as (with two accusative) Ja I 113; II 24; 9. to bring into (with locative) Ja V 454 10. to place (with locative) Ja V 274; (with accusative of the person) Dhp 162. It is very often used periphrastically, where the translation would simply employ the noun as verb, e.g. kathaṃ k. D II 98; kodhaṃ k. and kopaṃ k. to be angry Ja IV 22; VI 257; cayaṃ k. to hoard up; corikaṃ k. to steal Vin I 75; taṇhaṃ k. (with locative) to desire Ja I 5; sītaṃ k. to cool D II 129. — It is often compared with nouns or adjectives with a change of final vowel to ī (i) uttāni° to make clear D II 105; pākaṭī°, bahulī°, muṭṭhī°, etc. (q.v.). Cf. the same process in connection with bhavati. — The meanings of karoti are varied according to the word with which it is connected; it would {177} be impossible and unnecessary to give an exhaustive list of all its various shades. Only a few illustrations may suffice: aṃse k. to place on one's shoulder Ja I 9; antarāyaṃ k. to prevent Ja I 232; ādiṃ k. (with accusative) to begin with; nimittaṃ k. to give a hint D II 103; pātarāsaṃ k. to breakfast; mānasaṃ k. to make up one's mind; mahaṃ k. to hold a festival D II 165; massuṃ k. to trim the beard Dhp-a I 253; musā-vādaṃ k. to tell a lie Ja VI 401; rajjaṃ k. to reign S I 218; vase k. to bring into one's power Ja I 79; sandhiṃ k. to make an agreement Mhv 16; sinehaṃ k. to become fond of Ja I 190. — Similarly, compounds with adverbs: alaṃ k. to make much of, i.e. to adorn, embellish; dūrato k. to keep at a distance, i.e. keep free from Pv-a 17; Saddh 287; purak k. (purakkharoti) to place before, i.e. to honour Pv III 7 1 . — Note phrase kiṃ karissati what difference does it make? (Cf. German was macht's) D I 120; or what about ... Ja I 152.
karoti , makes : (idiomatic uses) Mv ii.247.4 (prose) sā dāni śuśumārī glānakaṃ kṛtvā āsati, the she-crocodile now sat pretending to be sick ( Senart compares faire le malade ). Or is glānakaṃ a MIndic acc. sg. f. for glānakāṃ? Or even a corruption therefor? See further s.v. a-, an- , neg. prefix. For other forms from this root see Chap. 43.
does, makes; acts; performs; acts for the advantage or injury of another; (especially absolutive) puts, places
(kar + o), 做，行動，製造，建立。kari,【過】。katvā,【獨】。
(idiom, idiom, pr + masc) forms a close relationship (with); makes an intimate connection (with); gets close (to) Construction: karoti + santhavaṃ
(pr, pr) does; acts; performs does, acts Construction: karo + ti
(pr, pr) makes makes Construction: karo + ti
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