kara

karotkara · adjective (f. usually ~ī)& masculine · kara 6

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释义(15 部辞典)

SuttaCentral 巴利经藏

hand

PTS 巴英辞典

'kara [cf. Sanskrit ākara] a mine, usually in compound ratan'-ākara a mine of jewels Thag 1049; Ja II 414; VI 459; Dīp I 18. — Cf. also Miln 356; Vv-a 13. Kara [from kr̥̥] 1. (adjective) (—°) producing, causing forming, making, doing, e.g. anta° putting an end to; pabhaṃ° causing splendour; pāpa° doing evil; divā° and divasa° the day-maker, i.e. the sun; kaṇhabhāva° causing a "black" existence (of pāpakamma) Ja IV 9; padasandhi° forming a hiatus Pv-a 52; vacana°, etc. 2. (masculine) "the maker," i.e. the hand Mhv 5, 255-256; 30, 67. — atikaraṃ (adverb) doing too much, going too far Ja I 431; — dukkara difficult to do, not easy, hard, arduous S I 7; IV 260; A I 286; IV 31, 135; V 202; + durabhisambhavo Snp 429 701; Ud. 61; (noun neuter) something difficult, a difficult task A I 286 (cf. IV 31); Ja I 395; Miln 121, dukkara-kārikā "doing of a hard task," exertion, austerety M I 93; Nidd II §262 b. — sukara easy to do S I 9; II 181; Dhp 163; Ud 61; na sukaraṃ with infinitive it is not easy to ... D I 250; A III 52, 184; IV 334. -kaṭaka (masculine neuter) a hand-wheel, i.e. a pulley by which to draw up a bucket of water Vin II 122; cf. Vinaya Texts III 112; -ja "born of kamma" in karaja-kāya the body sprung from action, an expression always used in a contemptible manner, therefore = the impure, vile, low body A V 300; Ja I 5; Vism 287, 404; Sv I 113, 217, 221; Dhp-a I 10; III 420; As 403. karaja-rūpa Vism 326; -tala the palm of the hand Mhbv 6, 34; -mara "one who ought to die from the hand (of the enemy)," but who, when captured, was spared and employed as slave; a slave Ja III 147, 361; IV 220; Dhp-a III 487; °°ānītā a woman taken in a raid, but subsequently taken to wife; one of the 10 kinds of wives (see itthi) Vin III 140 (= dhajāhaṭā); °gāhaṃ gaṇhāti to make prisoner Ja I 355; III 361; -mita "to be measured with (two) hands," in °majjhā, a woman of slender waist Ja V 219; VI 457.

Monier-Williams 梵英大辞典

2. kara m. (for 1. See p. 253, col. 1 ) (√ kF ), a ray of light, sunbeam, moonbeam, R. ; Megh. ; Pañcat. &c.

karo tkara &c. See under 1. and 2. kara .

NCPED 巴英简明辞典

(adjective) doing, making, producing; (neuter) the hand; the trunk of an elephant

巴利語辭典(達摩比丘中譯)

【陽】 1. 手。2. 光線。3. 稅。4. 象鼻。(在【合】中) 【形】做的,執行的。~gga, 手端。~ja,【陽】 指甲。~tala,【中】 手掌。~puṭa,【陽】 揣手兒,雙手交錯。~bhūsā,【陰】 手飾品,手鐲。

Apte 梵英实用辞典

kara a. ( rA or rI ) [ karoti, kIryate anena iti, kf-kF-ap ] (Mostly at the end of comp. ) Who or what does, makes or causes &c; duHKa°, suKa°, BayaM° &c. — raH 1 A hand; karaM vyADunvatyAH ( pb ) pibasi ratisarvasvamaDaraM Ś. 1. 24. 2 A ray of light, beam; yamudDartuM pUzA vyavasita ivAlaMbitakaraH V. 4. 34 ; also pratikUlatAmupagate hi viDO viPalatvameti bahusADanatA . avalaMbanAya dinaBarturaBUnna patizyataH karasahasramapi Śi. 9. 6 (where the word is used in sense 1 also). 3 The trunk of an elephant; sekaH sIkariRA kareRa vihitaH U. 3. 16 ; Bh. 3. 20. 4 A tax, toll, tribute; yuvA karAkrAMtamahIBfduccakErasaMSayaM saMprati tejasA raviH Śi. 1. 70 ; (where kara means ‘ray’ also) ( dadO ) aparAMtamahIpAlavyAjena raGave karaM R. 4. 58 ; Ms. 7. 128. 5 Hail. 6 A particular measure of length equal to 24 thumbs. 7 The asterism called hasta . Comp. — agraM 1 the forepart of the hand. 2 the tip of an elephant's trunk. — AGAtaH a stroke or blow with the hand. — ArowaH a finger-ring — AlaMbaH supporting with the hand, giving a helping hand. — AsPowaH 1 the chest. 2 a blow with the hand. — fdDiH f. 1 a cymbal. 2 a small musical instrument. — kaMwakaH, -kaM a fingernail. — kamalaM, -paMkajaM, -padmaM a lotus-like hand, beautiful hand; karakamalavitIrREraMbunIvAraSazpEH U. 3. 25. — kalaSaH, SaM the hollow of the hand (to receive water). — kisalayaH, -yaM 1 ‘sprout-like hand’, a tender hand; karakisalayatAlErmugDayA nartyamAnaM U. 3. 19 ; Rs. 6. 30. 2 a finger. — kuqmalaM the finger. — kozaH the cavity of the palms, hands hollowed to receive water; °peyamaMbu Ghaṭ. 22. — grahaH , — grahaRaM 1 levying a tax. 2 taking the hand in marriage. 3 marriage. — grAhaH 1 a husband. 2 a tax-collector. — GarzaRaH, -Garzin m. the churning-stick. — CadaH the teak tree. — jaH a fingernail; tIkzRakarajakzuRRAt Ve. 4. 1 ; Śi. 11. 37 ; Bv. 1. 105 ; Amaru. 85. — (jaM) a kind of perfume. — jAlaM a stream of light. — talaH the palm of the hand; vanadevatAkaratalEH Ś. 4. 4 ; karatalagatamapi naSyati yasya tu BavitavyatA nArita Pt. 2. 124. °AmalakaM ( lit. ) an āmalaka fruit (fruit of the Myrobalan) placed on the palm of the hand; ( fig. ) ease and clearness of perception, such as is natural in the case of a fruit placed on the palm of the hand; karatalAmalakaPalavadaKilaM jagadAlokayatAM K. 43. °sTa a. resting on the palm of the hand. — tAlaH, -tAlakaM 1 clapping the hands; sa jahAsa dattakaratAlamuccakEH Śi. 15. 39. ( pb ) 2 a kind of musical instrument, perhaps a cymbal. — tAlikA, -tAlI 1 clapping the hands; uccAwanIyaH karatAlikAnAM dAnAdidAnIM BavatIBirezaH N. 3. 7 . 2 beating time by clapping the hands. — toyA N. of a river. — da a. 1 paying taxes 2 tributary; karadIkftAKilanfpAM medinIM Ve. 6. 18. 3 giving the hand to help &c. — dakza a. handy, dexterous. — patraM 1 a saw. 2 playing in water. °vat m. the palm tree. — patrakaM a saw. — patrikA splashing water about while bathing or sporting in it. — pallavaH 1 a tender hand. 2 a finger; cf. °kisalaya . — pAlaH, pAlikA 1 a sword. 2 a cudgel. — pAtraM 1 splashing water about while bathing. 2 the hand hollowed to hold anything. — pIqanaM marriage; cf. pARipIqana . — puwaH the hands joined and hollowed to receive anything. — pfzWaM the back of the hand. — bAlaH, -vAlaH 1 sword; aGoraGaMwaH karavAlapARirvyApAditaH Māl. 9 ; mlecCanivahaniDane kalayasi karavAlam Gīt. 1 , Śi. 13. 60. 2 a fingernail. — BAraH a large amount of tribute. — BUH a fingernail. — BUzaRaM an ornament worn round the wrist, such as a bracelet. — mAlaH smoke. — muktaM a kind of weapon; see AyuDa . — ruhaH 1 a fingernail; anAGrAtaM puzpaM kisalayamalUnaM kararuhEH Ś. 2. 10 ; Me. 96. 2 a sword. — vAlikA a small club. — vIraH , — vIrakaH 1 a sword or scimitar. 2 a cemetery. 3 N. of a town in the S. M. country. 4 a kind of tree. — (rA) red arsenic. — (rI) 1 a woman who has borne a son, a mother 2 N. of Aditi. 3 a good cow. — (raM) the flower of the tree. — SAKA a finger. — SIkaraH water thrown out by an elephant's trunk. — SUkaH a fingernail. — SoTaH swelling of the hands. — sAdaH 1 weakness of the hand. 2 the fading of rays. — sUtraM a marriage string worn round the wrist. — sTAlin m. an epithet of Śiva. — svanaH clapping of the hands.

数字巴利辞典 DPD

(masc, masc, from karoti) tax [lit.] doing Construction: √kar + a

(masc, masc, from karoti) trunk of an elephant [lit.] doing Construction: √kar + a

(adj, adj, in comps, from karoti) doing; making doing, performing Construction: √kar + a

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「kara」在经文中出现

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