adjective (f. ~ā & ~ī)& neuter · kalyāṇa 1 · kalyāṇa 2
charm
Kalyāṇa (and kallāṇa) [Vedic kalyāṇa] 1. (adjective) beautiful, charming; auspicious, helpful, morally good. Synonym bhaddaka Pv-a 9, 116) and kusala (S II 118; Pv-a 9, 122); opposite pāpa (S I 83; M I 43; Pv-a 101, 116 and under °mitta). kata° = katūpakāra Pv-a 116 Applied to dhamma in phrase ādi° majjhe° pariyosāne° D I 62 and S V 152; Snp page 103; Vv-a 87; Vism 213 f. (in various applications); etc. — As masculine one who observes the sīlapadaṃ (opposite pāpa, who violates it) A II 222, cf. k°-mittā = sīlādīhi adhikā Pj II 341. — S IV 303; V 2, 29, 78; A III 77; IV 361; Vin II 8, 95; Ja I 4; Miln 297; — kata° (opposite kata-pāpa) of good, virtuous character, in phrase k° katakusala, etc. It 25, etc. (see kata II 1 a). k° of kitti (°sadda) D I 49 (= Sv I 146 seṭṭha); S IV 374; V 352; of jhāna (tividha°) Abhidh-av 96, 98, 99; of mittā, friends in general (see also compound) Dhp 78 (na bhaje pāpake mitte ... bhajetha m° kalyāṇe), 116, 375 (= suddhājīvin); Snp 338. 2. (neuter) (a) a good or useful thing, good things Vin I 117; A III 109; cf. bhadraṃ. (b) goodness, virtue, merit, meritorious action Ja V 49 (kalyāṇā here neuter nominative in sense of plural; cf. Vedic neuter), 492; — °ṃ karoti to perform good deeds S I 72; A I 138 f.; Vin I 73; Pv-a 122. (c) kindness, good service Ja I 378; III 12 (= upakāra), 68 (°ṃ karoti). (d) beauty, attraction, perfection; enumerated as 5 kalyāṇāni, viz. kesa°, maṃsa°, aṭṭhi°, chavi°, vaya° i.e. beauty of hair, flesh, teeth, skin, youth Ja I 394; Dhp-a I 387. -ajjhāsaya the wish or intention to do good Dhp-a I 9; -ādhimuttika disposed towards virtue, bent on goodness S II 154, 158; It 70, 78; Vbl 341; -kāma desiring what is good A III 109; -kārin (a) doing good, virtuous (opposite pāpa°) S I 227, cf. Ja II 202 = III 158; As 390; (masculine) who has rendered a service Ja VI 182; -carita walking in goodness, practising virtue Vibh 341; -jātika one whose nature is pleasantness, agreeable Ja III 82; -dassana looking nice, lovely, handsome Snp 551 = Thag 821 (+ kañcanasannibhattaca); -dhamma (1) of virtuous character, of good conduct, virtuous Vin I 73; III 133; S V 352; Pp 26; It 96; Pv IV 1 35 ; Miln 129; Dhp-a I 380; Ja II 65 (= sundara°), Pv-a 230 (= sundara-sīla); sīlavā + k° (of bhikkhu, etc.) M I 334; S IV 303; Pv-a 13. — k°ena k°atara perfectly good or virtuous A II 224. (2) the Good doctrine Dhp-a I 7. °°tā the state of having a virtuous character A II 36; -pañña "wise in goodness" possessed of true wisdom Thag 506; It 97; -paṭipadā the path of goodness or virtue, consisting of dāna, uposatha-kamma and dasa-kusala-kammapathā Ja III 342; -paṭibhāṇa of happy retort, of good reply A III 58, cf. Miln 3; -pāpaka good and bad Ja V 238; VI 225; Kv 45; (neuter) goodness and evil Ja V 493; -pīti one who delights in what is good Snp 969; -bhattika having good, nice food Vin II 77; III 160 (of a householder); -mitta1 . a good companion, a virtuous friend, an honest, pure friend; at Pp 24 he is said to "have faith, be virtuous, learned, liberal and wise"; M I 43 (opposite pāpa°); S I 83, 87 (the same); A IV 30, 357; Pp 37, 41; Ja III 197; Abhidh-av 90; a° not a virtuous friend As 247.2. as technical term a spiritual guide, spiritual adviser. The Buddha is the spiritual friend par excellence, but any other Arahant can act as such S V 3; Vism 89, 98, 121; cf. kammaṭṭhāna-dāyaka; -mittatā friendship with the good and virtuous, association with the virtuous S I 87; such friendship is of immense help for the attainment of the path and perfection S V 3, 32; it is the sign that the bhikkhu will realize the 7 {200} bojjhaṅgas S V 78 = 101; A I 16, 83, it is one of the 7 things conducive to the welfare of a bhikkhu D III 212; A IV 29, 282; Thig 213; It 10; Dhs 1328 = Pp 24; Vism 107. — a° not having a virtuous friend and good adviser As 247; -rūpa beautiful, handsome Ja III 82; V 204; °vākkaraṇa, usually combined with °vāca, of pleasant conversation, of good address or enunciation, reciting clearly D I 93, 115; A II 97; III 114, 263; IV 279; Vin II 139; Miln 21; Sv I 263 (= madhura-vacana); a° not pronouncing or reciting clearly D I 94. 122; °°tā the fact of being of good and pleasing address A I 38; -vāca , usually in formula k° k°-vākkaraṇo poriyā vācāya samannāgato D I 114; A II 97; III 114, 195, 263; IV 279; Vin II 139; Sv I 282; -sadda a lucky word or speech Ja II 64; -sampavaṅka a good companion A IV 357 (in phrase k°-mitta k°-sahāya k°-s°); Pp 37; °°tā companionship with a virtuous friend S I 87; -sahāya a good, virtuous companion A IV 284; 357; Pp 37; cf. preceding, °°tā = preceding S I 87; -sīla practising virtue, of good conduct, virtuous Thag 1008; It 96.
(adjective) fine, excellent; good; virtuous; beautiful; (neuter) what is good, excellent; virtuous action; excellent conduct; excellence; beauty
【形】 1. 迷人的。2. 道德上好的。【中】 仁慈，功績，德行，福利。~kāma,【形】 很好的需要。~kārī,【形】 做好事的人，有品德的。~dassana,【形】 英俊的，可愛的。~dhamma,【形】 有品德的。【陽】 良法，妙法，好行爲，好教義。~paṭibhāṇa,【形】 急智。~mitta,【陽】 良友，好朋友，誠實的朋友。~ajjhāsaya,【形】 有善行的意圖。
(adj, adj) good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; beautiful; lovely; ethical morally good
(adj, adj) (of speech) polite; kind; charming; (comm) soft and gentle charming [lit.] good
(nt, nt, abstr) goodness; good deeds; virtue; merit; benefit; quality goodness, merit, virtue, welfare