masculine · kali 1 · kali 2
Kali (masculine) [cf. Sanskrit kali] 1. the unlucky die (see akkha); "the dice were seeds of a tree called the Vibhītaka ... An extra seed was called the kali" ( D.B. II 368 note) D II 349; Ja I 380; Dhp 252 (= Dhp-a III 375) at Ja VI 228, 282, 357 it is opposed to kaṭa, q.v. 2. (= kaliggaha) an unlucky throw at dice, bad luck, symbolically as a piece of bad luck in a general worldly sense or bad quality, demerit, sin (in moral sense) kaliṃ vicināti "gathers up demerit" Snp 658; appamatto kali ... akkhesu dhanaparājayo ... mahantataro kali yo sugatesu manam padosaye S I 149 = A II 3 = V 171, 174 = Snp 659 = Nett 132; cf. M III 170; A V 324; Dhp 202 (= Dhp-a III 261 aparādha). 3. the last of the 4 ages of the world (see °yuga). 4. sinful, a sinner Snp 664 (= pāpaka). 5. saliva, spittle, froth (cf. kheḷa) Thig 458, 501; Ja V 134. {178} - (g)gaha the unlucky throw at dice, the losing throw; symbolically bad luck, evil consequence in worldly and moral sense (ubhayattha k. faring badly in both worlds) M I 403 = 406; III 170 (in simile). See kaṭaggaha; -devatā (masculine plural) the devotees of kali, the followers of the goddess Kalī Miln 191 (see Q.K.M. I 266 note); - (p)piya one who is fond of cheating at dice, a gambler Pañca-g 68; -yuga (neuter) one of the 4 (or 8) ages of the world, the age of vice, misery and bad luck; it is the age in which we are Sās 44; -sāsana (neuter) in °ṃ āropeti to find fault with others Vin IV 93.
kali , m. (in this sense = Pali id. , but not in Skt. ), sin, depravity : Mvy 621, 622 , see s.vv. Kāyakali-, Vākkali- ( Tib. skyon , normally = doṣa); Divy 623.21 ( vs , tho printed as prose) pāpakaṃ karma kilviṣaṃ kalir eva ca; Jm 103.24 kali-paddhatiṃ (surām); kali-bala, the power of evil (text °vala), Dbh.g. 52(78).8 °parihāropāya-vidyarddhimantaḥ, and 16 vijita-kalivalaughās; kali-mala-paripūrṇa- Kv 90.16 ; sattva-kali-kaluṣair Śikṣ 279.7 ; rāga-doṣa-moha-kali-kaluṣa-vinodanī LV 286.12 ; kali-pāsu (read °sa? for °śu or °śa, so v.l. ) LV 371.17 ( vs ); kalipuruṣa, man of depravity , said of Devadatta, Mv i.128.14 ( mss. kāli°); kali-nṛpa, evil king , LV 165.22 ; kali-rāja(n), id. , Divy 574.10 ; RP 21.18 ; MSV i.29.2 ; (see also s.v. Kaliṅga-rājan ;) in Ud viii.4 word-play on the other mg. of kali, bad luck at dice ( Chakravarti ignores this), alpamātro hy ayaṃ kalir ya ihākṣeṇa dhanaṃ parājayet, ayam atra mahattaraḥ kalir yaḥ sugateṣu manaḥ pradūṣayet (same vs Pali Sn 659 ); see also Ud viii.3 ; often regarded as characteristic of Māra the Evil One, and so cpd. with Māra-: SP 481.8 nirjeṣyaty ayaṃ … Māra-kali-cakraṃ ( Māraʼs wheel of depravity ) pravartayiṣyaty ayaṃ dharmacakraṃ; LV 180.9 Māra-kali-pāśāṃś ( cf. LV 371.17 , above) ca saṃchinatti sma; Māra-kali-vikiraṇa-vinarditam avatarāmi Gv 206.25 ; Māra-kali-kleśa-sūdana(ḥ) Gv 483.9 ( vs ), so read with the citation Śikṣ 104.1 ( Gv text corruptly sudama).
the losing number of dice; the die causing one to lose, the extra die, the losing die; bad luck; defeat, disaster
【陽】 1. 擊敗。2. 壞運氣。3. 罪。4. 憂傷。~ggaha,【陽】 投輸，敗北，惡果。~yuga,【陽】 劫滅，滅期即：永世周期中四期（成、住、壞、滅） 的最後一期。
(masc, masc) disaster; bad luck; misfortune defeat, bad luck [lit.] unlucky dice
(masc, masc, abstr) fault; evil; badness; wrongness (for) sin
(masc, masc, abstr) losing dice
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