kaṇṇa

masculine · kaṇṇa 1 · kaṇṇa 2

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释义(6 部辞典)

SuttaCentral 巴利经藏

ear

PTS 巴英辞典

Kaṇṇa [Vedic karṇa, originally not associated with hearing, therefore not used to signify the sense (sota is used instead; cf. akkhi > cakkhu), but as "projection" to *ker, from which also Sanskrit śr̥ṅga horn. Cf. Greek κόρνς helmet; Latin cornu and cervus = English corner, horn and harticle Further related Sanskrit aśri (caturaśraḥ four-cornered), śaṣkuli auditory passage; Latin ācer = Greek ἄκρις, ἄκανος, ὀξύς; German ecke; also Sanskrit śūla and Pāli koṇa 1. a corner, an angle Vin I 48, 286; Ja I 73; III 42; V 38; VI 519; Pv-a 74; Dhp-a II 178; Dāṭh II 111. — cīvara° the edge of the garment Vism 389. Frequently in compound catu° (catukkaṇṇa) four-cornered, square, as especially of Niraya Nidd II §304 III D 1 = Pv I 10 13 (explained by catu-koṇa). {180} Also of cloth Vin II 228; Ja I 426; IV 250. 2. the ear Snp 608; Ja I 146, 194; Dhp-a I 390 (dasā°). Frequently in phrase kaṇṇaṃ chindati (to cut off the ear) as punishment, e.g. A I 47. — locative kaṇṇe in the ear, i.e. in a low tone, in a whisper Dhp-a I 166. 3. the tip of a spoon Ja I 347. — assakaṇṇa name of a tree (see under assa 3 ). -alaṅkāra an ornament for the ear Ja V 409; -āyata (mutta) (a pearl) inserted in the lobe of the ear Ja II 275, 276; -kita (should it be kaṇha°? Cf. paṃsukita, ( sub voce kita); kita = kata) spoiled, rusty, blunt Vin II 115 (of needles); dirty, mouldy Vin I 48 (of a floor); II 209 (of walls); stained, soiled Vin IV 281 (of robes); -gūthaka the cerumen, wax, of the ear, Vin II 134; Snp 197 = Ja I 146; -cālana shaking the ears Ja III 99; -cūḷa the root of the ear Ja VI 488; as °cūlikā at Ja II 276; Vism 255; Dhp-a IV 13; -chidda (neuter) the orifice of the ear, the outer auditory passage (cf. sūci-chidda eye of the needle) Vin III 39; Ja II 244, 261; -chinna one whose ears are cut off Vin I 322; Kv 31; -cheda cutting or tearing off of the ear Miln 197, 290; -jappaka one who whispers into the ear, one who tells secretly, also a gossip Vin II 98; sa° whispered into the ear, applied to a method of taking votes ibid. Cf. upakaṇṇakajappin; -jappana whispering into the ear D I 11; Sv I 97; -tela anointing the ear with medicinal oil D I 12 (explained at Sv I 98, where reading is °telanaṃ); -nāsa ear and nose Ja II 117; Miln 5 (°chinna); -patta the lobe of the ear Ja V 463. As °panta at Thig-a 211; -pāli = °patta Thig 259 (explained by °panta); -piṭṭhī the upper part or top of the ear Dhp-a I 394; -puccha the "tail" or flap of the ear Saddh 168; -bila orifice of the ear Vism 195; -bheri a sort of drum. Cp I 9. 24; -mala "ear-dirt," ear-wax, in °haraṇī, an instrument for removing the wax from the ear Vin II 135; -mālā a garland from corner to corner (of a temple) Dāṭh II 111; -muṇḍa 1. (adjective) one whose ears have been shorn or clipped Pv II 12 18 (of the dog of Hell, cf. Pv-a 152 chinnakaṇṇa). 2. (°ka) "with blunt corners," name of the first one of the fabulous 7 Great Lakes (satta-mahāsarā) in the Himavant, enumerated at Ja V 415; Vism 416; Sv I 164; -mūla the root of the ear, the ear in genitive Ja I 335; III 124; locative figurative in a low tone Dhp-a I 173; near, near by Dhp-a II 8 (mama k.); -roga a disease of the ear As 340; -vallī the lobe of the ear Mhv 25, 94; -vijjhana perforating the ear, °maṅgala the ceremony of ear-piercing Dhp-a II 87; cf. maṅgala; -vedha (cf. preceding) ear-piercing, a quasi religious ceremony on children Ja V 167; -sakkhali and °ikā the orifice or auditory passage of the ear Dhp-a I 148; As 334, in which latter passage °ikaṃ paharati means to impinge on the ear (said of the wind); °ikaṃ bhindati (= bhindanto viya paharati) to break the ear (with unpleasant words) Dhp-a II 178 (Text saṅkhaliṃ, v.l. sakkhaliṃ); -saṅkhali a small chain attached to the ear with a small ornament suspended from it Ja V 438; -sandhovika washing the ears A V 202; -sukha 1. (adjective) pleasant to the ear, agreable D I 4 = M I 179, 268 = A II 209; Miln 1; Sv I 75 = As 397;2. (neuter) pleasant speech Ja II 187; V 167; opposite kaṇṇa-sūla; -sutta an ornamental string hanging from the ear Vin II 143; -suttaka a string from corner to corner, a clothes-line Vin I 286; -sūla 1. a piercing pain (literal stake) in the ear, ear-ache Vv-a 243. 2. what is disagreeable to hear, harsh speech As 397 (opposite °sukha); -sota the auditory passage, the ear (+ nāsika-sotāni, as ubho sotāni, i.e. heṭṭhā and uparimā) D I 106 = Snp page 108; A IV 86; Ja II 359; Miln 286, 357; Dhp-a II 72.

NCPED 巴英简明辞典

the ear; a corner; an edge; a handle

巴利語辭典(達摩比丘中譯)

【中】 耳朵,角,角落,衣服的邊緣。~kaṭuka,【形】 難聽的,刺耳。~gūtha, ~mala,【中】 耳垢。~cchidda,【中】 耳孔。~ccbinna,【形】 被割掉耳朵的人。~jappaka,【形】 耳語的人。~jappana,【中】 耳語。~jalūkā,【陰】 小蜈蚣。~bila,【中】 耳孔。~bhūsā,【陰】 耳環,耳朵的裝飾品。~mūla,【中】 耳根。~valli,【陰】 耳垂。~vijjhana,【中】 耳朵的穿孔。~veṭhana,【中】 耳朵的某種裝飾品。~sakkhalikā,【陰】 外耳。~sukha,【形】 悅耳的。~sūla,【中】 耳痛,耳疼。

数字巴利辞典 DPD

(masc, masc) ear ear

(masc, masc) edge; border; corner angle, corner, edge of a garment

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