kūṭa

masculine, neuter · kūṭa 1.1 · kūṭa 1.2

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释义(14 部辞典)

SuttaCentral 巴利经藏

untamed

PTS 巴英辞典

Kūṭa 1 (neuter) [Dhātup 472 and Dhātum 526 explain kuṭ of kūṭa 1 by koṭille (koṭilye), cf. Sanskrit kūṭa trap, cf. Greek παλεύω to trap birds] a trap, a snare; figurative falsehood, deceit. As trap Ja I 143 (kūṭapāsādi); IV 416 (explained paṭicchannapāsa). As {201} deceit, cheating in formula tulā° kaṃsa° māna° "cheating with weight, coin and measure" (Sv I 78 = vañcana) D I 5 = III 176 = S V 473 = M I 180 = A II 209; V 205 = Pp 58. māna° Pv-a 278. — As adjective false, deceitful, cheating, see compounds — Note: kūṭe Ja I 145 ought to be read kuṭe (antokuṭe padīpo viya, cf. ghaṭa). -aṭṭa a false suit, in °kāra a false suitor Ja II 2; Dhp-a I 353; -jaṭila a fraudulent ascetic Ja I 375; Dhp-a I 40; -māna false measure Pv-a 191; -vāṇija a false-trader Pv III 4°; Pv-a 191; -vinicchayikatā a lie (false discrimination) Pv-a 210; -vedin liar, calumniator Ja IV 177. Kūṭa 2 (masculine neuter) [Vedic kūṭa horn, bone of the forehead, prominence, point, °qele to jut forth, be prominent; cf. Latin celsus, collis, columen; Greek κολωνός κολοϕιύν; Anglo-Saxon holm, English hill] (a) prominence, top (cf. koṭi), in abbha° ridge of the cloud Vv I 1 (= sikhara); aṃsa° shoulder, clavicle, Vv-a 121, 123 pabbata° mountain peak Vin II 193; Ja I 73. Cf. koṭa. (b) the top of a house, roof, pinnacle A I 261; Vv 78 4 (= kaṇṇikā Vv-a 304); gaha° Dhp 154; Pv-a 55. Cf. also kūṭāgāra. (c) a heap, an accumulation, in saṅkāra° dustheap M II 7; Pv-a 144. — (d) the topmost point, in phrase desanāya kūṭaṃ gahetvā or desanākūtaṃ gaṇhanto "leading up to the climax of the instruction" Ja I 275, 393, 401; V 151; VI 478; Vv-a 243. Cf. arahattena kūṭaṃ gaṇhanto Ja I 114; Arahatta-phalena k. gaṇhiṃ Thig-a 99. -aṅga the shoulder Vv 15 8 (= Vv-a 123); -āgāra (neuter) a building with a peaked roof or pinnacles, possibly gabled; or with an upper storey Vin I 268; S II 103 = V 218; III 156; IV 186; V 43, 75, 228; A I 101, 261; III 10, 364; IV 231; V 21; Pv III 1 7 ; 2 21 ; Vv 8 2 (= ratanamayakaṇṇikāya bandhaketuvanto Vv-a 50); Vv-a 6 (upari°, with upper storey) v.l. kuṭṭhāgāra; Pv-a 282 (°dhaja with a flag on the summit); Dhp-a IV 186. In compounds: —° matta as big as an upper chamber Ja I 273; Miln 67; °°sālā a pavilion (see description of Maṇḍalamāḷa at Sv I 43) Vin III 15, 68, 87; IV 75; D I 150; S II 103 = V 218; IV 186. °(ṅ)gama going towards the point (of the roof), converging to the summit S II 263 = III 156 = V 43; -ṭṭha standing erect, straight, immovable, in phrase vañjha k° esikaṭṭhāyin D I 14 = 56 = S III 211 = M I 517 (explained Sv I 105 by pabbatakūṭaṃ viya ṭhita); -poṇa at Vism 268 is to be read °goṇa: see kūṭa 4 . Kūṭa 3 (neuter) [°qolā to beat; cf. Latin clava; Greek κλάω, κόλος, and also Sanskrit khaḍga; Latin clades, procello; Greek κλαδαρός. The explanation of kuṭ 3 at Dhātup 557 and Dhātum 783 is "ākoṭane"] a hammer, usually as aya° an iron sledgehammer Ja I 108; or ayo° Pv-a 284; ayomaya° Snp 669; kammāra° Vism 254. Kūṭa 4 (adjective) [Sanskrit (lexicon) kūṭa, with broken horns; °(s)qer to cut, mutilate, curtail, cf. Latin caro, curtus; also Sanskrit kr̥dhu maimedium The explanation of kuṭ as "chede," or "chedane" (cutting) at Dhātup 90, 555; Dhātum 115, 526, 781 may refer to this kūṭa. See also kuṭṭa] without horns, i.e. harmless, of goṇa a draught bullock Vin IV 5 = Ja I 192 (in play of words with kūṭa deceitful J.S. I 72 misses the point and translates "rascal"). These maimed oxen (cows and calves) are represented as practically useless and sluggish in similes at Vism 268, 269: kūṭa-goṇa- (so read for °poṇa)-yutta-ratha a cart to which such a bullock is harnessed (uppathaṃ dhāvati runs the wrong way); kūṭa-dhenuyā khīraṃ pivitvā kūṭa-vaccho, etc., such a calf lies still at the post. — Kūṭa-danta as proper name should probably belong here, thus meaning "ox-tooth" (derisively) (D I 127; Vism 208), with which may be compared danta-kūṭa (see under danta).

NCPED 巴英简明辞典

(masculine, neuter) a prominence or projection; a horn; a summit, a peak; (neuter) the peak of a roof, the roof-plate or roof ridge into which the ends of the rafters are inserted; a trap, a snare; fraud, deception, cheating; (adjective) false, fraudulent; lying; wild, vicious

巴利語辭典(達摩比丘中譯)

【形】 奸詐的,欺詐的,未馴服的。~goṇa,【陽】 未馴服的公牛。~aṭṭa,【中】 不老實的訴訟。~aṭṭakāraka,【陽】 不老實的起訴者。~jaṭila,【陽】 虛僞的苦行者。~vāṇija,【陽】 奸商。

【陽、中】頂端,突起,山頂,脊,高峰,鐵錘。【中】謊言,欺騙。

数字巴利辞典 DPD

(adj, adj) false; crooked; corrupt false fraudulent, deceitful, untamed Construction: √kuṭ > kūṭ + *a

(masc, masc) peak; ridge; summit top, prominence, peak, ridge, pinnacle [lit.] crooked Construction: √kuṭ > kūṭ + *a

(nt, nt) fraud (using); deceit (by); con (with) falsehood, deceit [lit.] crooked Construction: √kuṭ > kūṭ + *a

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