hIna · past participle · hīna 1
diminish
hīna , nt. (rare in Skt. and not in this precise mg. ), the low ; hīnāya, with āvartati ( mss. vartati; = Pali hīnāya āvattati, once vattati acc. to text Jāt. i.276.16 ), returns to the low = gives up monkish life, returns to the world : hīnāyāvartanti ( mss. °yaṃ vart°) kāmehi Mv iii.47.14 (prose). Cf. hīnāyāvarta .
diminished; dwindled; wasted away. (adjective), low; inferior; base; despicable
Hīna [past participle of jahati] 1. inferior, low; poor, miserable; vile, base, abject, contemptible, despicable Vin I 10; D I 82, 98; S II 154 (hīnaṃ dhātuṃ paṭicca uppajjati hīnā saññā); III 47; IV 88, 309 (citta h. duggata); D III 106, 111 f., 215 (dhātu); A II 154; III 349 f.; V 59 f.; Snp 799, 903 f.; Nidd I 48, 103, 107, 146; Ja II 6; Pv IV 1 27 (opposite paṇīta); Vv 24 13 (= lāmaka Vv-a 116); Dhs 1025; As 45; Miln 288; Vism 13; Dhp-a III 163. — Often opposed to ukkaṭṭha (exalted, decent, noble), e.g. Vin IV 6; Ja I 20, 22; III 218; Vibh-a 410; or in graduated sequence hīna ( > majjhima) and paṇīta (i.e. low, medium, excellent), e.g. Vism 11, 85 f., 424, 473. See majjhima. 2. deprived of, wanting, lacking Snp 725 = It 106 (ceto-vimutti°); Pp 35. — hīnāya āvattati to turn to the lower, to give up orders, return to secular life Vin I 17; S II 231; IV 191; Ud 21; A III 393 f.; M I 460; Snp page 92; Pp 66; hīnāya vattati the same Ja I 276; hīnāyāvatta one who returns to the world M I 460, 462; S II 50; IV 103; Nidd I 147. -ādhimutta having low inclinations Ja III 87; Pp 26; °ika the same S II 157; It 70; -kāya inferior assembly Vv-a 298 (here meaning Yamaloka); Pv-a 5; -jacca low-born, low-caste Ja II 5; III 452; V 19, 257; -vāda one whose doctrine is defective Snp 827; Nidd I 167; -viriya lacking in energy It 116; Dhp-a I 75; II 260.
【形】 低的，劣等的，低級的，可鄙的。~jacca,【形】 出生低賤的。~viriya,【形】 缺乏活力的。~adhimuttika,【形】 愛好劣等的。
(pp, pp of hāyati) low; inferior; deficient low, inferior, base, despicable [lit.] decreased Construction: √hā > hī + na
(pp, pp of hāyati) defeated; refuted; worsted [lit.] decreased Construction: √hā > hī + na
(pp, pp of hāyati) fallen away; lost; strayed [lit.] decreased Construction: √hā > hī + na
…该来源共 7 条释义