han + a · hanati 1 · hanati 2
kill
kills; strikes; injures
Hanati 1 and Hanti [han or ghan to smite, Indo-Germanic °gṷhen, as in Avesta jainti to kill; Greek θείνω to strike, ϕόνος murder; Latin de-fendo "defend" and of-fendo; Old High German gundea = Anglo-Saxon gūd "battle." Dhātup (363 and 429) gives "hiṃsā" as meaning of han] 1. to strike, to thresh S IV 201; Ja IV 102. 2. to kill D I 123; A IV 97 (asinā hanti attānaṃ); Snp 125; Dhp 405; maggaṃ hanantena to slay travellers on the road Ja I 274; III 220. 3. to destroy, to remove Snp 118; Dhp 72. Forms: Present 1st singular hanāmi Ja II 273; 2nd singular hanāsi Ja III 199; V 460; 3rd singular hanti Snp 118; A IV 97; Dhp-a II 73 (= vināseti); Dhp 72; hanāti Ja V 461; hanati Ja I 432; 1st plural hanāma Ja I 200; 3rd plural hananti Snp 669. Imperative hana Ja III 185; hanassu Ja V 311; hanantu Ja IV 42; Dhp 355; Ja I 368. Potential hane Snp 394, 400; haneyya D I 123; Snp 705. Present participle a-hanaṃ not killing D I 116; hananto Ja I 274. Future hanissati Ja IV 102; hañchati Ja IV 102; hañchema Ja II 418. Preterit hani Mhv 25, 64; 3rd plural haniṃsu Snp 295; Ja I 256; gerund hantvā Snp 121; Dhp 294 f.; hanitvāna Ja III 185. — Passive haññati D II 352; S IV 175; Snp 312; Ja I 371; IV 102; Dhp-a II 28. Present participle haññamāna S IV 201. Gerundive hantabba D II 173. Passive preterit haññiṃsu D I 141. Future haññissati Sv I 134. — Causative hanāpeti to cause to slay, destroy Ja I 262; Sv I 159; ghātāpeti Vin I 277; ghāteti to cause to slay Dhp 405; Snp 629; a-ghātayaṃ, not causing to kill S I 116; potential ghātaye Snp 705; ghātayeyya Snp 394; preterit aghātayi Snp 308; ghātayi Snp 309; passive ghātīyati Miln 186. See also ghāteti. Cf. upahanati, vihanati; °gha, ghāta etc., paligha. Hanati 2 [*han for had, probably from past participle hanna. Dhātum (535) gives had in meaning of "uccāra ussagga"] to empty the bowels Pv IV 8 8 (= vaccaṃ osajjate Pv-a 268). — past participle hanna. Cf. ūhanati 2 and ohanati.
(pr, pr) hits; beats; strikes; thrashes; stabs strikes, injures Construction: hana + ti
(pr, pr) kills; executes kills Construction: hana + ti
(pr, pr) punishes; flogs; beats Construction: hana + ti
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