adjective & masculine · garu 1 · garu 2
Garu [Vedic guru; Greek βαρύς, Latin gravis and brutus, Gothic kaūrus] 1. adjective (a) literally heavy, opposite lahu light, applied to bhāra, a load S III 26; Ja I 196 (= bhārika); VI 420; Dhp-a I 48; Saddh 494 (rūpa-garu-bhāra the heavy load of "form"). Cf. garutara (as against Sanskrit garīyaṃ) Pv-a 191. (b) figurative important, to be esteemed, valued or valuable A III 110 f. (piya manāpa g. bhavanīya); with genitive or °° bent on (often in sequence °garu, °ninna, °poṇa, etc., e.g. Vism 135); pursuing, paying homage to, reverent; (or) esteemed by, honoured, venerated: Satthugaru esteeming the Lord; Dhamma°, Saṅghe g. A III 331 = IV 28 f.; dosa° S I 24; kodha°, saddhamma° (pursuing, fostering) A II 46 f. = 84 f.; Saddh 1 (sabba-loka° worshipped by all the world); Dīp IV 12. — agaru (with genitive) irreverent towards Snp page 51 (Gotamassa). Cf. garuka, gārava; also agaru and agalu. 2. Name of a venerable person, a teacher: garunaṃ dassanāya and sakāsaṃ Snp 325, 326 (v.l. garūnaṃ to be preferred, so also Pj II 332, 333); garūnaṃ dārā It 36. — garukaroti (for garuṃ k°) to esteem, respect, honour; usually in series sakkaroti g° māneti pūjeti Vin II 162; M I 31; D I 91; A III 76; IV 276; Nidd II §334 (on namati), 530 (on yasassin); Pv-a 54. Explained at Sv I 256 by gāravaṃ karoti. — garukātabba worthy of esteem Pv-a 9. — garukāra (sakkāra g. mānana vandana) esteem, honour, regard Pp 19 = Dhs 1121. — See also guru. -upanissita (adjective) depending on a teacher, one being taught Paṭis II 202; -ṭṭhāniya one who takes the place of a teacher A III 21, 393; Nett 8; Vism 344; -dhamma a rule to be observed. There are 8 chief rules enumerated at Vin II 255 = A IV 276, 280; see also Vin IV 51, 315; V 136. Taken in the sense of a violation of these rules Vin I 49 = II 226; I 52, 143, 144; II 279; -nissaya in °ṃ gaṇhāti to take up dependency on a teacher, i.e. to consider oneself a pupil Vin II 303; -saṃvasa association with a teacher Nidd II §235 4-; Miln 408.
(adjective) heavy, weighty; burdensome, difficult; (adjective) highly prized; of great account; (to be) esteemed or venerated; (adjective) any venerated person (parents, elder, etc.); especially a religious (preceptor) a teacher
【形】 重的，嚴重的，莊嚴的，值得尊敬的，可敬的。【陽】 導師， 教師。~kātabba,【形】 尊敬的傑出人物，應該尊敬的。~kāra,【陽】 尊敬，光榮。~gabbhā,【陰】 孕婦。~ṭṭhānīya,【形】 做老師的人， 品格高尚的人。
(adj, adj) heavy; onerous; weighty heavy Construction: √gar + u
(adj, adj) serious; burdensome; difficult; problematic serious, grave [lit.] heavy Construction: √gar + u
(adj, adj) respected; esteemed venerable, honoured Construction: √gar + u
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