paryupAgata
or; and; particle indicating question; near Comment: One of ten particles used with a disjunctive (""or"") or conjunctive (""and"") sense.
1. gam Ved. cl. 1. P. ga/mati ( Naigh. ; Subj. gamam , ga/mat [ gamAtas , gamATa , AV. ], gamAma , gaman , RV. ; Pot. game/ma , RV. ; inf. ga/maDyE , RV. i, 154, 6 ); cl. 2. P. ga/nti ( Naigh. ; Impv. 3. sg. gantu , [2. sg. gaDi See A- , or gahi See aDi- , aBy-A- , A- , upA - ], 2. pl. ga/ntA or gantana , RV. ; impf. 2. and 3. sg. a/gan [ RV. ; AV. ], 1. pl. a/ganma [ RV. ; AV. ; cf. Pāṇ. viii, 2, 65 ], 3. pl. a/gman , RV. ; Subj. [or aor. Subj. cf. Pāṇ. ii, 4, 80 , Kāś. ] 1. pl. ganma , 3. pl. gma/n , RV. ; Pot. 2. sg. gamyAs , RV. i, 187, 7 ; Prec. 3. sg. gamyA/s , RV. ; pr. p. gma/t , x, 22, 6 ) : cl. 3. P. jaganti ( Naigh. ii, 14 ; Pot. jagamyAm , °yAt , RV. ; Hir. i, 8, 4 ; impf. 2. and 3. sg. ajagan , 2. pl. ajaganta or °tana , RV. ) : Ved. and Class. cl. 1. P. (also Ā. MBh. &c.), with substitution of gacC [= βάσκ-ω ] for gam , ga/cCati ( cf. Pāṇ. vii, 3, 77 ; Subj. ga cCAti , RV. x, 16, 2 ; 2. sg. gacCAs [ RV. vi, 35, 3 ] or gacCAsi [ AV. v, 5, 6 ]; 2. pl. gacCAta , RV. viii, 7, 30 ; 3. pl. ga/cCAn , RV. viii, 79, 5 ; impf. a/gacCat ; Pot. gacCet ; pr. p. ga/cCat , RV. &c.; aor. agamat , Pāṇ. iii, 1, 55 ; vi, 4, 98 , Kāś. ; for Ā. with prepositions, cf. Pāṇ. i, 2, 13 ; 2nd fut. gamizyati , AV. &c.; 1st fut. ga/ntA [ Pāṇ. vii, 2, 58 ] RV. &c.; perf. 1. sg. jagamA [ RV. ], 3. sg. jagAma , 2. du. jagmaTur , 3. pl. jagmu/r , RV. &c.; p. jaganva/s [ RV. &c.] or jagmivas , Pāṇ. vii, 2, 68 f. jagmu/zI , RV. &c. ; Ved. inf. ga/ntave , ga/ntavE/ ; Class. inf. gantum : Ved. ind.p. gatvAya , gatvI/ ; Class. ind.p. gatvA/ [ AV. &c.], with prepositions -gamya or -gatya , Pāṇ. vi, 4, 38 ) to go, move, go away, set out, come, RV. &c.; to go to or towards, approach (with acc. or loc. or dat. [ MBh. ; Ragh. ii, 15 ; xii, 7 ; cf. Pāṇ. ii, 3, 12 ] or prati [ MBh. ; R. ]), RV. &c.; to go or pass (as time, e.g. kAle gacCati , time going on, in the course of time), R. ; Ragh. ; Megh. ; Naiṣ. ; Hit. ; to fall to the share of ( acc. ), Mn. &c.; to go against with hostile intentions, attack, L. ; to decease, die, Cāṇ. ; to approach carnally, have sexual intercourse with ( acc. ), ĀśvGṛ. iii, 6 ; Mn. &c.; to go to any state or condition, undergo, partake of, participate in, receive, obtain ( e.g. mitratAM gacCati , ‘he goes to friendship’ i.e. he becomes friendly), RV. ; AV. &c.; jAnuByAm avanIM-√ gam , ‘to go to the earth with the knees’, kneel down, MBh. xiii, 935 ; Pañcat. v, 1, 10/11 ; DaraRIM mUrDnA-√ gam , ‘to go to the earth with the head’, make a bow, R. iii, 11, 6 ; ma/nasA-√ gam , to go with the mind, observe, perceive, RV. iii, 38, 6 ; VS. ; Nal. ; R. ; (without ma/nasA ) to observe, understand, guess, MBh. iii, 2108 ; (especially Pass. gamyate , ‘to be understood or meant’), Pāṇ. , Kāś. & L. , Sch. ; dozeRa or dozato-√ gam , to approach with an accusation, ascribe guilt to a person ( acc. ), MBh. i, 4322 and 7455 ; R. iv, 21, 3 : Caus. gamayati ( Pāṇ. ii, 4, 46 ; Impv. 2. sg. Ved. gamayA or gAmaya [ RV. v, 5, 10 ], 3. sg. gamayatAt , AitBr. ii, 6 ; perf. gamayA/M cakAra , AV. &c.) to cause to go ( Pāṇ. viii, 1, 60 , Kāś. ) or come, lead or conduct towards, send to ( dat. AV. ), bring to a place ( acc. [ Pāṇ. i, 4, 52 ] or loc. ), RV. &c.; to cause to go to any condition, cause to become, TS. ; ŚBr. &c.; to impart, grant, MBh. xiv, 179 ; to send away, Pāṇ. i, 4, 52 , Kāś. ; ‘to let go’, not care about, Bālar. v, 10 ; to excel, Prasannar. i, 14 ; to spend time, Śak. ; Megh. ; Ragh. &c.; to cause to understand, make clear or intelligible, explain, MBh. iii, 11290 ; VarBṛS. ; L. , Sch. ; to convey an idea or meaning, denote, Pāṇ. iii, 2, 10 , Kāś. ; (causal of the causal) to cause a person ( acc. ) to go by means of another, Pāṇ. i, 4, 52 , Kāś. : Desid. ji/gamizati ( Pāṇ. , or jigAMsate , Pāṇ. vi, 4, 16 ; Siddh. ; impf. ajigAMsat , ŚBr. x ) to wish to go, be going, Lāṭy. ; MBh. xvi, 63 ; to strive to obtain, ŚBr. x ; ChUp. ; to wish to bring (to light, prakA/Sam ), TS. i : Intens. ja/Nganti ( Naigh. ), jaNgamIti or jaNgamyate ( Pāṇ. vii, 4, 85 , Kāś. ), to visit, RV. x, 41, 1 ( p. ga/nigmat ), VS. xxiii, 7 ( impf. aganIgan );
2. gam gen. abl. gma/s See 2. kza/m .
pary-upA gata mfn. (√ gam ) standing round, surrounding, BhP.
near; near, close to/ house
{rgyal po'i gam du skyel} was carried back to the king
gam 1 P. ( gacCati, jagAma, agamat , gamizyati, gaMtuM, gata desid. ; jigamizati, jigAMsate Atm. ; freq. jaMgamyate; jaMgamIti or jaMgaMti ) 1 To go, move in general; gacCatvAryA punardarSanAya V. 5 ; gacCati puraH SarIraM DAvati paScAdasaMstutaM cetaH Ś. 1. 34 ; kvADunA gamyate ‘where art thou going’. 2 To depart, go forth, go away, set forth or out; utkzipyEnAM jyotirekaM jagAma Ś. 5. 30. 3 To go to, reach, resort to, arrive at, approach; yadagamyopi gamyate Pt. 1. 7 ; eno gacCati kartAraM Ms. 8. 19 the sin goes to (recoils on) the doer; 4. 199 ; so DaraRiM mUrDnA gam &c. 4 To pass, pass away, elapse (as time); dinezu gacCatsu R. 3. 8 as days rolled on, in course of time; Me. 83 ; kAvyaSAstravinodena kAlo gacCati DImatAM H. 1. 1 ; gacCatA kAlena in the long run. 5 To go to the state or condition of, become, undergo, suffer, partake of &c. (usually joined with nouns ending in tA, -tva &c. or any noun in the acc. ); gamizyAmyupahAsyatAM R. 1. 3 ; paScAdumAKyAM sumuKI jagAma ( pb ) Ku. 1. 26 went by or received the name of Umā; so tfptiM gacCati becomes satis fied; vizAdaM gataH became dejected; kopaM na gacCati does not become angry; AnfRyaM gataH became released from debt; manasA gam to think of, remember; Ku. 2. 63 ; vfzeRa gacCataH riding a bull; Ku. 5. 80. 6 To cohabit, have sexual intercourse with; guroH sutAM… yo gacCati pumAn Pt. 2. 107 ; Y. 1. 80. — Caus. ( gamayati-te ) 1 To cause to go, lead or reduce to (as a state); gamitaH gatiM Ku. 4. 24 ; Bh. 3. 38 ; Ki. 2. 7. 2 To spend, pass (as time). 3 To make clear, explain, expound. 4 To signify, denote, convey an idea or sense of; dvO naYO prakftArTaM gamayataH ‘two negatives make one affirmative.’ 5 To send to. 6 To bring to a place ( acc. ). 7 To impart, grant, bestow. 8 To intend, mean.