masculine · gaṇa 1 · gaṇa 2
gang
Gaṇa [Vedic gaṇa; °ger to comprise, hold, or come together, cf. Greek ἀγείρω to collect ἀγορά meeting, Latin grex, flock, Sanskrit jarante "conveniunt" (see Wackernagel, Altind. Gram. I 193). Another form of this root is grem in Sanskrit grāma, Latin gremium; see under gāma] 1. (a) in special sense: a meeting or a chapter of (two or three) bhikkhus, a company (opposed both to saṅgha, the order and puggala, the individual) Vin I 58, 74, 195, 197; II 170, 171; IV 130, 216, 226, 231, 283, 310, 316, 317; V 123, 167. (b) in general: a crowd, a multitude, a great many. See compounds 2. as —°: a collection of, viz., of gods, men, animals or things; a multitude, mass; flock, herd; host, group, cluster (a) deva° Ja I 203; Dhp-a III 441; Pv-a 140 (°parivuta); pisāca° S I 33; tidasa° Snp 679. (b) amacca° suite of ministers Ja I 264; ariya° troup of worthies Ja VI 50; naranarī° crowds of men and women Miln 2; dāsi° a crowd of servants Ja II 127; tāpasa° a group of ascetics Ja I 140 (°parivuta); bhikkhu° Ja I 212 (°parivuta). (c) dvija° Ja I 152; dija° Pv II 124; sakuṇa°, of birds Ja I 207; II 352; go°, of cows A I 229; V 347, 359; Ja II 128; kākola°, of ravens Snp 675; bhamarā°, of bees Ja I 52; miga° of beasts Ja I 150. (d) taru° a cluster of trees Pv-a 154; tāra°, a host of stars A I 215; Pv II 9 67 ; with reference to the books of the canon: Suttantika° and Ābhidhammika° Vism 93. -ācariya "a teacher of a crowd," i.e. a t. who has (many) followers. Always in phrase saṅghī ca gaṇī ca ganācariyo ca, and always with reference either to Gotama: {241} D I 116; M II 3; or to the 6 chief sectarian leaders, as Pūraṇa Kassapa, etc.: D I 47, 163; S I 68; IV 398; M I 198, 227, 233; II 2; Snp page 91; cf. Sv I 143. In general: Miln 4; -ārāma (adjective) and °ārāmatā in phrase gaṇārāmo gaṇarato gaṇārāmataṃ anuyutto: a lover of the crowd A III 422 f.; M III 110 = Nidd II on Snp 54; -gaṇin the leader of many, especially of Bhagavā Nidd II §307. °(ṃ)gaṇupāhanā (plural) shoes with many linings Vin I 185, 187; cf. Vinaya Texts II 14. See also Spk on aṭaliyo (q.v. under aṭala); -pūraka (adjective) one who completes the quorum (of a bhikkhus' chapter) Vin I 143 f. ; -bandhana in °ena dānaṃ datvā to give by co-operation, to give jointly Dhp-a II 160; -bhojana food prepared as a joint meal Vin II 196; IV 71; V 128, 135, 205; -magga in °ena gaṇetuṃ to count by way of batches Vin I 117; -vassika (adjective) through a great many years Snp 279; -saṅganika (adjective) coming into contact with one another Dhp-a I 162.
a multitude of numbers, a group; a tribe; a group within a saṅgha
【陽】 組，隊，群，（俱樂部、社團、校友會等的）支部，分會。~pūraka,【形】 聚齊法定人數的人。~pūraṇa,【中】 法定人數。~bandhana,【中】 合作。~saṅgaṇikā,【陰】 想參入在群衆中。~ācariya,【陽】 多數弟子 的老師，有許多追隨者的人。~ārāmatā,【陰】 想參入在群衆中。
(masc, masc, from gaṇeti) group; crowd gang, crowd Construction: √gaṇ + a
(masc, masc, from gaṇeti) swarm; mass; horde; cluster Construction: √gaṇ + a
(masc, masc, from gaṇeti) sect; religion; religious order sect, chapter of monks Construction: √gaṇ + a
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