1) the four white wholesome, virtuous producing white karmic results which prevent the degeneration of Bodhichitta. 2) actions [of a bodhisattva]. 3) {srog gi phyir ram tha na bzhad gad kyi phyir yang shes bzhin gyi rdzun mi smra ba}. abandoning consciously telling lies at the cost of one's life or even for a joke. 4) {sgyu dang g.yo med pas sems can gyi drung na ba'i bsam pa'i gnas pa}. being unbiased in helping all sentient beings without having ulterior thoughts. 5) {byang sems thams cad la ston pa'i 'du shes bskyed cing de dag gi bsngags pa brjod pa}. recognizing all Bodhisattvas as teachers and praising them. 6) {sems can thams cad bla med rdzogs byang la yang dag par 'dzin du 'jug ba}. inspiring all sentient beings to strive for the attainment of supreme enlightenment