div

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释义(4 部辞典)

Monier-Williams 梵英大辞典

1. div cl. 1. P. -devati cl. 10. P. -devayati , to cause to lament, to pain, vex; to ask, beg; to go; Ā. °te , to suffer pain, Dhātup. xxxiii, 51 , 32.

2. div cl. 4. dI/vyati , °te , RV. ; Br. &c. ( perf. dide/va , AV. ; fut. devizyati ; cond. adevizyat , MBh. ; Daś. ; aor. adevIt , MBh. ; &c.; inf. devitum , MBh. &c.; ind.p. devitvA , Pāṇ. i, 2, 18 ; -dIvya , RV. x, 42, 9 ) to cast, throw, esp. dice i.e. play, gamble ( akzEs , RV. x, 34, 13 ; MBh. iii, 2260 ; akzAn , Pāṇ. i, 4, 43 ), with ( instr. MBh. ii, 2509 ), for ( instr. , ii, 2061 &c.; acc. MaitrS. i, 6, 11 ; ŚBr. v, 4, 4, 23 ; dat. MBh. iv, 534 ; ii, 2468 ; gen. [ Satasya ] Pāṇ. ii, 3, 58 ); to lay a wager, bet with ( sA rDam ), upon ( dat. ), MBh. i, 1192 ; to play, sport, joke, trifle with ( acc. AV. v, 29 ); to have free scope, spread, increase ( Pañc. ii, 193, B. varDati ); to shine, be bright [ Zd. dīv ; (?) Lit. dyvas ] BhP. iii, 20, 22 ; to praise, rejoice, be drunk or mad; to sleep; to wish for; to go, Dhātup. : Caus. devayati , to cause to play ( Sch. ) or to sport, BhP. iii, 20, 22 : Desid. didevizati and dudyUzati , Pāṇ. vii, 2, 49 , Kāś. : Caus. of Desid. dudyUzayati , to incite to play, Bhaṭṭ. v, 49 : Intens. dedivIti , dedyeti , dedeti &c., Vop. xx, 17.

Apte 梵英实用辞典

div I. 4 P. ( dIvyati, dyUta or dyUna ; desid. dudyUzati, didevizati ) 1 To shine, be bright. 2 To throw, cast (as a missile); Bk. 17. 87 , 5. 81. 3 To gamble, play with dice (with acc or instr. of the ‘dice’); akzErakzAnvA dIvyati Sk. ; Śi. 8. 32 ; Ve. 1. 13. 4 To play, sport. 5 To joke, trifle with, make sport of, rally; (with acc. ). 6 To stake, make a bet. 7 To sell. deal in (with gen. ); adevIdvaMDuBIgAnAM Bk. 8. 122 ; (but with acc. or gen. when the root is preceded by a preposition; SataM Satasya vA paridIvyati Sk. ). 8 To squander, make light of. 9 To praise. 10 To be glad, rejoice. 11 To be mad or drunk. 12 To be sleepy. 13 To wish for. II. 1 P. , 10 U. ( devati , devayati-te ) 1 To cause to lament, pain, vex, torment. 2 To ask, beg. III. 10 A. ( devayate ) To suffer pain, lament, moan. -WITH pari to lament, moan, suffer pain; Bk. 4. 34.

div f. [ dIvyatyatra div-bA °ADAre qivi Tv. ] ( Nom. sing. dyOH ) 1 The heaven; R. 3. 4 , 12 ; Me. 30. 2 The sky. 3 A day. 4 Light, brilliance. 5 Fire, glow of fire. N. B. The compounds with div as first member are mostly irregular; e. g. divaspatiH an epithet of Indra; anatikramaRIyA divaspaterAjYA Ś. 6. divaspfTivyO heaven and earth. divijaH , divizWaH, divisTaH, divisa (za) d m. , divokas m. , divOkas, -saH ‘inhabitant of the heaven’, a god; Ś. 7 ; R. 3. 19 , 47 ; divizadravfMdEH Gīt. 7. divaspfS m. the Supreme Being. divispfS a. reaching or pervading the sky. divodBavA cardamoms. divolkA a meteor. divOkas m. 1 a god. 2 the Cātaka bird. 3 a deer. 4 a bee. 5 an elephant.

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