feminine · diṭṭhi 1 · diṭṭhi 2
dogma
Diṭṭhi (feminine) [Sanskrit dr̥ṣṭi; cf. dassana] view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, especially false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion. (a) The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa° (A IV 172) and pāpikā d. (opposite bhaddikā: A V 212 f.; It 26): Vin I 98, 323; Dhp 164; Pv IV 3 54 ; whereas the right, the true, the best doctrine is as sammā-diṭṭhi the first condition to be complied with by anyone entering the Path. As such the sammā-diṭṭhi is opposed to micchā-d. wrong views or heresy (see b). Equivalent with micchā-d. is kudiṭṭhi (late) Dāṭh II 58. (b) Characterized more especially as: (α) sammā-diṭṭhi right doctrine, right philosophy Vin I 10; S II 17; V 11, 14, 30 f., 458 f., M I 315; II 12, 29, 87; III 72; Nidd II §485; Vibh 104 f. See magga. — ujukā d. S V 143, 165; ujugatā d. M I 46 f. (β) micchā-diṭṭhi wrong theory, false doctrine S I 145; II 153 (caused by avijjā); M III 71; Dhp 167, 316; Nidd II §271 III b; Vibh 361, 389. — The following theories are to be considered as varieties of micchā-diṭṭhi, viz. (in limited enumeration) akiriyavāda S III 208; IV 349; aññaṃ aññena S III 211; antaggāhikā A I 154; II 240; III 130; antānantikā D I 22 f. S III 214, 258 f.; assāda° A III 447; ahetukavādā S III 210; ucchedavādā D I 34; S II 20; III 99; 110 f.; bhava° S III 93; M I 65; A I 83; sakkāya° A III 438; V 144; Snp 231 (cf. Pj I 188); Nidd II §271 III b (twenty-fold, as diṭṭhilepa); sassatavādā D I 13; S II 20; III 98, 213 f., 258 f. (c) Various theories and doctrines are mentioned and discussed at: Vin I 115; S I 133; II 61 f., 75 f., 222; III 215 f., 258 f.; IV 286; V 448 (= D I 31); D III 13 f., 45, 246, 267; M I 40; A I 32; II 252 f.; III 132, 289, 349; Thig 184; Paṭis I 135 f.; Pp 22; Dhs 392, 1003 (cf. BMPE 236 f., 270, 300); Vibh 145, 245, 341, 393 f.; Saddh 13, 333. (d) Miscellaneous: 4 diṭṭhiyo at Vibh 376; also at Vism 511 (sakkāya°, uccheda°, sassata°, akiriya°); 5 Vibh 378; 6 at M I 8; Vibh 382; 7 at Vibh 383; 20 see under sakkāya°; 62 under diṭṭhi-gata. — In series diṭṭhi khanti ruci laddhi characterizing "diṭṭha-dhamma" at Nidd II §299 and passim . Diṭṭhiyā sutiyā ñāṇena in definition of a theory of cognition at Nidd II §300 as complementing taṇhā: see taṇhā B 3. Coupled with vācā and citta in formula (taṃ) vācaṃ appahāya cittaṃ appahāya diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā ... (nikkhitto evaṃ Niraye) at S IV 319 = D III 13, 15; combined with (and opposed to) sīla (as pāpaka and bhaddaka) at It 26, 27. — diṭṭhiṃ āsevati to hold a view M I 323; °ṃ bhindati to give up a view Ja I 273; Dāṭh II 58. -ānugati a sign of speculation Vin II 108; S II 203; Pp 33; -ānusaya inclination to speculation D III 254, 282; S V 60; A IV 9; -āsava the intoxicant of speculation, the 3rd of four āsavā, viz. kāma°, bhava°, d.°, avijjā° Vin III 5; Nidd II §134; Dhs 1099, 1448; Vibh 373; cf. °ogha; -upadānā taking up or adhering to false doctrines, the 2nd of the four upādānāni or attachments, viz. kāma°, d.°, sīlabbata°, attavāda° D III 230; Dhs 1215, 1536; -ogha the flood of false doctrine, in set of four oghas as under °āsava D III 230, 276; Nidd II §178; -kantāra the wilderness of groundless speculation Dhs 381, 1003, 1099, etc.; see °gata; -gaṇṭhi the web or tangle of sophistry [was: sophisticism ] Vv-a 297; cf. °saṅghāṭa; -gata (neuter) "resorting to views," theory, groundless opinion, false doctrine, often followed by series of characterizing epithets: d.-gahana, °kantāra, °visūka, °vipphandita, °saṃyojana, e.g. M I 8; Nidd II §271 III b. Of these sophistical speculations 2 are mentioned at It {291} 43, Paṭis I 129; 6 at Paṭis I 130; 62 (the usual number, expressing "great and small" sets, cf. dvi A II) at D I 12-39 (in detail); S IV 286; Paṭis I 130; Nidd II §271 III b; Nett 96, 112, 160. Vin I 49; D I 162, 224, 226; S I 135, 142; II 230; III 109, 258 f. (aneka-vihitāni); IV 286 (the same); M I 8, 176, 256 f. (pāpaka), 326 (the same), 426 f.; A IV 68; V 72 f., 194 (pāpaka); Snp 649, 834, 913; Pp 15; Dhs 277, 339, 392, 505; Vism 454. — adjective °gatika adhering to (false) doctrine Dīp VI 25; -gahana the thicket of speculation Dhs 381, 1003; see °gata; -jāla the net of sophistry D I 46; Sv I 129; -ṭṭhāna a tenet of speculative philosophy D I 16; M I 136; A V 198; Paṭis I 138 (eight); Miln 332; Sv I 107; -nijjhānakkhanti forbearance with wrong views S II 115; IV 139; A I 189 f.; II 191; Nidd II §151; -nipāta a glance Vv-a 279; -nissaya the foundation of speculation M I 137; D II 137 f. ; -pakkha the side or party of sophists Nett 53, 88, 160; -paṭilābha the attainment of speculation M III 46; -paṭivedha = preceding D III 253; -patta one who has formed (a right or wrong) view D III 105, 254; M I 439; A I 74; 118, IV 10; V 23; -parāmasa perversion by false doctrine Dhs 1498; -maṇḍala the circle of speculative dogmatics As 109; -vipatti failure in theory, the 3rd of the four vipattiyo viz. sīla°, ācāra°, d.°, ājīva°; opposite °sampadā Vin V 98; D III 213; A I 95, 268; Pp 21; Dhs 1362; Vibh 361; -vipallāsa contortion of views A II 52; -visaṃyoga disconnection with false doctrine D III 230, 276; -visuddhi beauty of right theory A I 95; M I 147 f.; D III 214, 288; -visūka (neuter) the discord or disunion (literally the going into parties) of theories, the (?) puppet-show of opinion M I 8, 486; Snp 55 (= dvāsaṭṭhi diṭṭhigatāni), K.S. II 44; Vv 84 26 ; Pv IV 1 37 ; Nidd II §301 (= vīsati-vattukā sakkāyadiṭṭhi); cf. Nidd II §25 (attānudiṭṭhi); Dhs 381 (cf. BMPE 92 f. ), 1003, 1099. See also °gata; -vyasana failing or misfortune in theory (+ sīla°, in character) D III 235; Nidd II §304; -saṃyojana the fetter or bond of empty speculation (cf. °anusaya) D III 254; A IV 7 f. ; -saṅghāta the weft or tangle of wrong views (cf. °gaṇṭhi) Nidd I 343; Nidd II §503; -samudaya the origin of wrong views A IV 68; -sampadā success in theory, blessing of right views, attainment of truth D III 213; 235 (opposite °vipatti), S V 30 f.; A I 95, 269; III 438; IV 238; Pp 25; Dhs 1364; Vv-a 297; -sampanna endowed with right views S II 43, 58, 80; V 11; A III 438 f.; IV 394; Vibh 366; D.B. iii 206, note 10; -sārin (adjective) following wrong views Snp 911.
view, belief, opinion; theory, doctrine; especially false theory; right view; insight
【陰】 見（對於事物的看法；意見），教條，理論，信念。~ka,【形】 (在【合】中) 信任…的，有…理論的。~kantāra,【陽】 見荒（雜亂無序的教條）。~gata,【中】 成見，邪見。~gahana,【中】 見叢（錯綜複雜的推測）。~jāla,【中】 見網（詭辯的網）。~vipatti,【陰】 破見，壞見（理論上的失敗）。~vipallāsa,【陽】 見顛倒（歪曲的見解）。~visuddhi。【陰】 見清淨（清楚的見解），正見。~sampanna,【形】 見具足（賦 予正見的）。~saṃyojana,【中】 見結（見解的桎梏）。
(fem, fem, abstr) view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma dogma, theory, belief Construction: √dis + ti
(fem, fem, abstr) wrong view; incorrect belief wrong view Construction: √dis + ti
(adj, adj, in comps) with a view; having a belief; holding an opinion; with a theory Construction: √dis + ti