masculine · daṇḍa 1 · daṇḍa 2
stem
a piece of wood; a club; a stick, a staff, a rod; an ascetic’s staff; the arm or neck of a vīṇā; power, violence; act of violence; punishment (corporal or fiscal); a fine
Daṇḍa [Vedic daṇḍa, dialect = °dal[d]ra; (on ṇ : l cf. guṇa: guḷa etc.) to °del as in Sanskrit dala, dalati. Cf. Latin dolare to cut, split, work in wood; delere to destroy; Greek δαίδαλον work of art; Mhg. zelge twig; zol a stick. Possibly also from °dan[d]ra (r = l frequent, ṇ : l as tulā: tūṇa; veṇu: veḷu, etc. Cf. aṇḍa, caṇḍa), then it would equal Greek δένδρον tree, wood, and be connected with Sanskrit dāru] 1. stem of a tree, wood, wood worked into something, e.g. a handle, etc. Ja II 102; 405 (v.l. dabba); Vism 313; Pv-a 220 (nimbarukkhassa daṇḍena [v.l. dabbena] katasūla). tidaṇḍa a tripod. 2. a stick, staff, rod, to lean on, and as support in walking; the walking-stick of a wanderer Vin II 132 (na Sakkoti vinā daṇḍena āhiṇḍituṃ), 196; S I 176; A I 138, 206; Snp 688 (suvaṇṇa°); Ja III 395; V 47 (loha°); Saddh 399 (eka°, °dvaya, ti°). daṇḍaṃ olubbha leaning on the st. M I 108; A III 298; Thig 27. 3. a stick as means of punishment a blow, a thrashing: daṇḍehi aññamaññaṃ upakkamanti "they go for each other with sticks" M I 86 = Nidd II §199; °ṃ dadāti to give a thrashing Ja IV 382; V 442; daṇḍena pahāraṃ dadāti to hit with a stick S IV 62; brahma° a certain kind of punishment D II 154, cf. Vin II 290 and Kern, Manual page 87; pañca satāni daṇḍo a fine of 500 pieces Vin I 247; paṇīta° receiving ample p. Pv IV 1 66 ; purisa-vadha° Ja II 417; rāja- {283} daṇḍaṃ karoti (with locative) to execute the royal beating Pv-a 216. See also Dhp 129, 131, 310, 405 4. a stick as a weapon in general, only in certain phrases and usually in combination with sattha, sword. daṇḍaṃ ādiyati to take up the stick, to use violence: attadaṇḍa (atta = ā-dā) violent Snp 935; attadaṇḍesu nibbuta Dhp 406 = Snp 630; a. + kodha-bhibhūta S IV 117: ādinna-daṇḍa ādinnasattha Vin I 349; opposite daṇḍaṃ nidahati to lay down the stick, to be peaceful: sabbesu bhūtesu nidhāya daṇḍaṃ Snp 35, 394, 629; nihita-d. nihita-sattha using neither stick nor sword, of the Dhamma D I 4, 63; M I 287; A I 211; II 208; IV 249; V 204. daṇḍaṃ nikkhipati the same A I 206. d.-sattha parāmasana Nidd II §576. daṇḍa-sattha-abbhukkirana and daṇḍa-sattha-abhinipātana Nidd II §576 4 g. h. Cf. paṭidaṇḍa retribution Dhp 133. 5. (figurative) a means of frightening, frightfullness, violence, teasing. In this meaning used as neuter as M I 372; tīṇi daṇḍāni pāpassa kammassa kiriyāya: kāyadaṇḍaṃ vacī°, mano°; in the same sense as masculine at Nidd II §293 (as explained to Snp 35). 6. a fine, a penalty, penance in general: daṇḍena nikkiṇāti to redeem with a penalty Ja VI 576 (dhanaṃ datvā commentary); daṇḍaṃ dhāreti to inflict a fine Miln 171, 193; daṇḍaṃ paṇeti the same Dhp 310 (cf. Dhp-a III 482); Dhp-a II 71; aṭṭha-kahāpaṇo daṇḍo a fine of 8 k. Vv-a 76. — adaṇḍa without a stick, i.e. without force or violence, usually in phrase adaṇḍena asatthena (see above 4): Vin II 196 (ad. as. nāgo danto mahesinā; thus of a Cakkavattin who rules the world peacefully: paṭhaviṃ ad. as. dhammena abhivijiya ajjhāvasati D I 89 = A IV 89, 105, or dhammena-manusāsati Snp 1002 = S I 236. -ābhighāta slaying with cudgels Pv-a 58; -āraha (adjective) deserving punishment Ja V 442; Vv-a 23; -ādāna taking up a stick (weapon) (cf. above 4), combined with satthādāna M I 110, 113, 410; D III 92, 93, 289; A IV 400; Vism 326; -kaṭhina k. cloth stretched on a stick (for the purpose of measuring) Vin II 116; -kathālikā a large kettle with a handle Vin I 286; -kamma punishment by beating, penalty, penance, atonement Ja III 276, 527; V 89; Miln 8; °ṃ karoti to punish, to inflict a fine Vin I 75, 76, 84; II 262; -koṭi the tip of a branch or stick Dhp-a I 60; -dīpikā a torch Ja VI 398; Vism 39; Dhp-a I 220, 399; -ppatta liable to punishment Miln 46; -paduma name of a plant (cf. Sanskrit daṇḍotphala = sahadevā, Abhidh-r-m) Ja I 51; -parāyana supported by or leaning on a stick (of old people) M I 88; A I 138; Miln 282; -parissāvana a strainer with a handle Vin II 119; -pahāra a blow with a stick D I 144; -pāṇin carrying a staff, "staff in hand" M I 108; -bali (-ādi) fines and taxes, etc. Dhp-a I 251; -bhaya fear of punishment A II 121 f. = Nidd II §470 = Miln 196; °(m)antara among the sticks D I 166 = A I 295 = II 206 = M I 77, 238, 307, 342 = Pp 55; see note at D.B. I 228; -yuddha a club-fight D I 6; Ja III 541; -lakkhaṇa fortune-telling from sticks D I 9; -vākarā a net on a stick, as a snare, M I 153; -veḷupesikā a bamboo stick Ja IV 382; -sikkā a rope slung round the walking-staff Vin II 131; -hattha with a stick in his hand Ja I 59.
(masc, masc) stick; truncheon; nightstick; club stick, cudgel, stem, timber
(masc, masc) walking stick; staff walking stick
(masc, masc) violence (towards) [lit.] stick
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