the ten Dharma practices, ten spiritual activities; ten spiritual/Dharma related activities: Copying scriptures, making offerings, giving alms, listening to discourses, memorizing, reading, expounding, reciting, reflecting upon and training in the meaning of the Dharma. 1) {yi ge bri ba}, transcribing the teachings. 2) {mchod pa}, worshipping. 3) {sbyin pa}, giving. 4) {chos nyan pa}, listening to the teachings. 5) {klog pa}, reading the teachings. 6) {'dzin pa}, comprehending the teachings. 7) {rab du ston pa}, instructing others. 8) {kha 'don byed pa}, reciting holy works. 9) {sems pa}, contemplation. 10) {sgom pa}, meditation. {'chad pa}, {kha ton byed pa}, {de'i don bsam pa}, {dkon mchog mchod pa}[TRS 24:2]