carati 1.1 · carati 2.1 · carati 2.2
Carati [Vedic carati, °quel to move, turn, turn round (cf. kaṇṭha and kula) = Latin colo (incolo), Greek πέλομαι, πόλος (also αἰπόλος goat-herd and βουκόλος cowherd = gocara); also Pāli cakka, q.v. A doublet of car is cal, see calati Dhātup 243 explained car by "gati-bhakkhanesu"] to move about, to "live and move," to behave, to be. — Imperative active cara (Ja I 152), carā ( metri causa , Ja III 393); imperative medium carassu (Snp 696), plural carāmase (= exhortative, Snp 32); — present participle caranto (Ja I 152; Pv-a 14) and caraṃ (Snp 151; Dhp 61, 305; It 117); medium caramāna (Vin I 83; Pv I 10 10 ; Pv-a 160); — potential careyya (Snp 45, 386, 1065; Dhp 142, 328) and care (Snp 35; Dhp 49, 168, 329; It 120); — future carissati (M I 428); — preterit singular 1st acariṃ (S III 29), acārisaṃ (Pv III 9 5 ), 3rd acari (Snp 344), acāri (Snp 354; Dhp 326); cari (Ja II 133). — plural 3rd acariṃsu (Snp 809), acārisuṃ (Snp 284); cariṃsu (Snp 289), acaruṃ (Snp 289), acāruṃ (Ja VI 114); — infinitive carituṃ (caritu-kāma Ja II 103); — gerund caritvā (Ja I 50) and caritvāna (Snp 816); — past participle ciṇṇa (q.v.) — causative cāreti (= denominative of cara), past participle carita. causative II carāpeti (q.v.). — See also cara, caraṇa, cariyā, cāraka, cārikā, cārin. Meaning: 1. Literal (a) to move about, to walk, travel, etc.; almost synonymous with gacchati in contrast to tiṭṭhati to stand still; cf. phrase caraṃ vā yadi vā tiṭṭhaṃ nisinno udāhu sayaṃ It 117 (walking, standing, sitting, reclining; the four iriyāpathā); care tiṭṭhe acche saye It 120; tiṭṭhaṃ caraṃ nisinno vā sayāno vā Snp 151. Defined as "catūhi iriyāpathehi vicarati" (i.e. more generally applied as "behaviour," irrespective of position) Dhp-a II 36. Explained constantly by series viharati iriyati vattati pāleti yapeti yāpeti Nidd II §237. — carāmi loke I move about (= I live) in the world Snp 25, 455; agiho c. I lead a homeless life Snp 456, 464; eko c. he keeps to himself Snp 35, 956; Dhp 305, 329; sato c. he is mindful Snp 1054, 1085; gocaraṃ gaṇhanto c. to walk about grazing (see below) Ja III 275; gavesanto c. to look for Ja I 61. (b) With definition of a purpose: piṇḍāya c. to go for alms (gāmaṃ to the village) Snp 386; bhikkhāya c. the same Ja III 82. — With accusative (in etymological construction) to undertake, set out for, undergo, or simply to perform, to do. Either with c. cārikaṃ to wander about, to travel: Vin I 83; S I 305 (applied: "walk ye a walk"); Snp 92; Dhp 326; Pv-a 14 (janapada-cārikaṃ), 160 (pabbata-c. wandering over the mountains); or with cāraṃ: piṇḍa-c. carati to perform the begging-round Snp 414; or with caritaṃ: duccaritaṃ c. to lead a bad life Snp 665 (see carita). Also with accusative of similar meaning, as esanaṃ c. to beg Thag 123; vadhaṃ c. to kill Thag 138; dukkhaṃ c. to undergo pain S I 210. (c) In pregnant sense: to go out for food, to graze (as gocaraṃ c. to pasture, see gocara). Applied to cows: caranti gāvo Snp 20; Ja III 479; or to the bhikkhu: Pv I 10 10 (bh. caramāno = bhikkhāya c. Pv-a 51); Snp 386 (vikāle na c. buddhā: the Buddhas do not graze at the wrong time). 2. Applied meaning: (a) absolute to behave, conduct oneself Snp 1080; Ja VI 114; Miln 25 (kāmesu micchā c. to commit immorality). (b) with object to practise, exercise, lead a life: brahmacariyaṃ c. to lead a life of purity Vin I 17; Snp 289, 566, 1128; dhammañ c. to walk in righteousness Ja I 152; sucaritaṃ c. to act rightly, duccaritaṃ c. to act perversely S I 94; Dhp 231.
(car + a), 走路，漫遊，舉止，練習，運行。【過】 cari。【過分】 carita。【現分】 caranta, caramāna。【獨】 caritvā。
(pr, pr) walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on walks or roams about Construction: cara + ti
(pr, pr) acts; practices; performs; does practises, performs Construction: cara + ti
(pr, pr) lives; leads (one's life); conducts oneself behaves Construction: cara + ti
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