neuter · camma 1 · camma 2
hide
Camma (neuter) [Vedic carman, cf. Latin corium hide or leather, cortex bark, scortum hide; Old High German herdo; Anglo-Saxon heorda = English hide; also Sanskrit kr̥tti; Old High German scirm (shield); English skin; from °sqer to cut, skin (cf. kaṭu) = the cut-off hide, cf. Greek δέρω: °δέρμα] 1. skin, hide, leather Vin I 192 (sīha° vyaggha° dīpi°), 196 (eḷaka° aja° miga°); A IV 393 (sīha° dīpi°); Pv-a 157 (kadalimiga° as rug); Ja II 110 (sīha°); III 82, 184; Miln 53; Saddh 140. It is supposed to be subcutaneous (under chavi as tegument), and next to the bone: chaviṃ chindetvā cammaṃ chindati S II 238 = A IV 129; frequent in expressions like aṭṭhi-cammanahāru-matta (skin and bones) Pv-a 68, see under nahāru; camma-maṃsa-nahāru Pv-a 80. 2. a shield Vin II 192 (asi° sword and shield); M I 86; A III 93; Ja V 373; VI 580. -aṇḍa a water-skin Ja I 250; -kāra a worker in leather, a tanner Vin IV 7; Miln 331; a harness-maker Ja V 45; a waggon-builder and general artisan Ja IV 174 (= rathakāra); also as -kārin Pv-a 175 (= rathakārin); -khaṇḍa an animal's skin, used as a rug Miln 366; Vism 99; skin used as a water-vessel (see khaṇḍa) Vin II 122; Paṭis I 176; -ghaṭaka a water-skin Ja II 345; -naddha (neuter) a drum Bv I 31; -pasibbaka a sack, made of skin or leather Thig-a 283; Ja VI 431, 432 (as v.l.); -bandha a leather strap Vin I 194; -bhastā (feminine) a sack Ja V 45; -māluka a leather bag Ja VI 431, 432; -yodhin a soldier in cuirass D I 51 (in list of various occupations; Sv I 157: cammakañcukaṃ pavisitvā); A IV 107, 110; -varatta (feminine) a leather thong Ja II 153; -vāsin one who wears the skin (of a black antelope), i.e. a hermit Ja VI 528; -sāṭaka an ascetic wearing clothes of skin Ja III 82 (nāma paribbājaka).
skin (human or animal; either skin generally, or, in contradiction to chavi, the inner layer of skin, the hypoderma; the flayed skin of an animal, leather; the parchment sounding board of the musical instrument viṇā
【中】 獸皮，皮革。~kāra,【陽】 製革工人。~khaṇda,【陽】 皮墊子。~pasibbaka,【陽】 皮袋。
(nt, nt) inner skin; skin
(nt, nt) hide; animal skin; leather hide, leather
(nt, nt) shield [lit.] hide
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