Bava · masculine · bhava 1
bhava , ( 1 ) (threefold) state(s) of existence , see tribhava ; ( 2 ) n. pr. , father of Pūrṇa (1): Divy 24.10 ff.
the state of existence
Bhava [cf. Sanskrit bhava, as philosophical term late, but as name of a deity Vedic; of bhū, see bhavati] "becoming," (form of) rebirth, (state of) existence, a "life." There are 3 states of existence conventionally enumerated as kāma°, rūpa°, arūpa° or sensual existence, deva-corporeal, and formless existence (cf. rūpa) D II 57; III 216; S II 3; IV 258; A II 223; III 444; Nidd I 48; Nidd II sub voce dhātu B.; Vism 210 = Sv I 34; Vism 529; Vibh-a 204. — Another view is represented by the division of bhava into kamma° and upapatti° (uppatti°), or the active functioning of a life in relation to the fruitional, or resultant way of the next life (cf. Cpd. 43) Vibh 137; Vism 571; Vibh-a 183; also in definition of bhava at Nidd II §471 (kamma° and paṭisandhika punabbhava). — In the "causal chain" (paṭicca-samuppāda, q.v.) bhava is represented as condition of birth (jāti), or resultant force for new birth. — See Snp 361, 514, 742, 839, 923, 1055, 1133; Dhp 348; Nidd I 274; Vibh 294, 358; Vism 556 f.; Dhp-a IV 221; Saddh 33, 333, 335. — On iti-bhavābhava see iti, and additional reference Vibh 375. — A remarkable use of bhava as neuter (abstract) to bhū (in compound) is to be noted in the definition given by Buddhaghosa of divya = divi bhavaṃ (for divi-bhū) Pj I 227; Pj II 199; and mānasaṃ = manasi bhavaṃ (for manasi-bhū) Pj I 248, cf. Pāṇini IV 3, 53. Similarly āroga bhava health Dhp-a I 328 for °bhava. — Cf. anu°, vi°, sam°. -agga the best (state of) existence, the highest point of existence (among the gods) Ja III 84; Vibh 426; Miln 132; Pj I 179, 249; Pj II 17, 41, 507; often as highest "heaven" as opposed to Avīci, the lowest hell; thus at Ja IV 182; VI 354; Miln 336; -aṅga constituent of becoming, function of being, functional state of subconsciousness, i.e. subliminal consciousness or subconscious life continuum, the vital continuum in the absence of any process [of mind, or attention] (thus Mrs. Rh.D. in Expositor 185 note), subconscious individual life. See on term Cpd. 26 f., 265-267; and cf. BMPE 124, note 1. — Ja VI 82; Miln 299 f.; Vism 164, 676; As 72, 140, 269; Dhp-a I 23; Vibh-a 81, 156 f., 406; -antaga "gone to the ends of existence," past existence, epithet of the Bhagavan Buddha Vism 210; -antara an existence interval, i.e. transition from one life to another, a previous or subsequent life Vism 553 f. -ābhava this or that life, any form of existence some sort of existence Snp 1060, 1068; Nidd I 48, 109, 284; Nidd II §472, 664 A; Thag 784 (Thig-a mahantāmahanta bh.) Thig-a 71 (Ap verse 30); Vibh-a 501; -āsava the intoxicant of existence D III 216; Vibh 364, 373; -uppatti coming into (a new) ex. — Four such bh.-uppattis lead to rebirth among the following gods: the parittābhā devā, the appamāṇābhā d., the saṅkiliṭṭhābhā d., the parisuddhābhā d. M III 147; -esanā longing for rebirth D III 216, 270; -ogha the flood of rebirth (see ogha) Nidd I 57, 159; Vism 480; -cakka the wheel or round of rebirth, equivalent to the paṭicca-samuppāda Vism 529, 576 f.; in the same context at Vibh-a 138, 194 sq; -carimakā the last rebirth Vism 291; -taṇhā craving for rebirth D III 212, 216, 274; S V 432; Snp 746; Vibh 101, 358, 365; Thig 458; Thig-a 282; Vibh-a III 133; -netti [cf. BHS bhava-netrī Mvu II 307; °netrika III 337] leader to renewed ex., guide to ex. Vin I 231; It 38; Dhs 1059 (cf. As 364 = bhava-rajju); -saṃyojana the fetter of rebirth: see Arahant II C; -salla the sting or dart of rebirth Dhp 351 (= sabbāni bhavagāmīni sallāni Dhp-a IV 70); -sāta (plural sātāni) the pleasures of ex., variously enumerated in sets of from one to six at Nidd I 30; -ssita at Ja V 371 read with v.l. as ghaṭa-ssita. {448}
【陽】 生存的狀態。~gga,【陽】 最高的生存，宇宙的最高點。~ṅga,【中】 潛意識。~cakka,【中】 轉世的輪子。~taṇhā, ~netti,【陰】 再生的欲求。~ntaga, ~ntagū,【形】 達到存在的邊緣，來到世界的尾端。~ntara,【中】 另一個生存。~saṃyojana,【中】 再生的桎梏。~vābhava,【陽】 這個或那個生存。~vesanā,【陰】 渴望再生。~vogha,【陽】 再生的洪水。
(imp, imp 2nd sg of bhavatu) be!; you must be! Construction: bhava + a
(masc, masc, abstr, from bhavati) being; becoming; existence Construction: √bhū > bhav + *a
(masc, masc, abstr, from bhavati) state of existence; form of becoming state of existence Construction: √bhū > bhav + *a
…该来源共 5 条释义