BUmi · feminine · bhūmi 1
ground
bhūmi , f. , ( 1 ) (as in Skt. ) earth, ground : bhūmyāṃ va carā(ḥ) = bhūmya ( q.v. ) or bhaumya (gods); in LV 187.12 (prose) udyāna-bhūmim upaśobhitaṃ ( n. sg. ) seems to present bhūmi as nt. , but Tib. seems to have read simply udyānam ( skyed mos tshal ), without bhūmi; udyānabhūmi ( Pali uyyāna°) is however common, SP 96.11 etc. ; ( 2 ) capital, amount (of money; unrecorded, but seems used in same mg. Mbh. Crit. ed. ii.47.2c , where it contrasts with phala, interest ): kāśibhūmiṃ kṣamati Mv iii.375.18 , see s.v. kāśi , 2; ( 3 ) (= Pali id. ) stage, state , [Page411-a] condition : kumāra-bhūmīm ( childhood ) atināmayitvā SP 68.7 ( vs ); śaikṣa-bhūmau, loc. ( Pali sekha-bh°), the stage of a śaikṣa , q.v. , SP 70.13 ; nirvāṇa-bhūmi-sthitā(ḥ) sma ity ātmāna ( i.e. °naṃ? WT ātmanaḥ) saṃjānatāṃ ( gen. pl. pres. pple. ) SP 71.2 (prose), supposing themselves (erroneously) to be fixed in the state of nirvāṇa ; apāyabhūmiḥ, state of misfortune (one of three such, see apāya ) SP 96.11 ; pithanārthāya apāyabhūmināṃ LV 178.7 ( vs ), to block the way (see pithana ) to the states of misfortune ; in LV 178.9 ( vs ) text baddhvā dvāra nirayāya bhūmināṃ, but read tri-r-apāya-bhū° with Tib. ṅan soṅ gsum poḥi sayi sgo chod de ; dānta-bhūmim ( state of being self-controlled ) anuprāptaḥ SP 256.2 ; more specifically, ( 4 ) stage of progressive religious development; for the śrāvaka , seven are listed Mvy 1140—1147 : śuklavidarśanā-bh°, gotra-, aṣṭamaka-, darśana-, tanu- ( var. tanū-), vītarāga- ( var. vigatarāga-), kṛtāvi- ; the same ŚsP 1562.21 ff. ; in ŚsP 1473.11 ff. (where śuklavipaśyanā-bh° for the first) and 1520.20 ff. these (nirdarśana- for 4) are followed by pratyekabuddha-bh°, bodhisattva-bh°, and buddha-bh°, making in all ten bhūmi of a bodhisattva (!), bodhisattvasya … daśa bhūmayaḥ, 1473.17—18 ; this list noted only in ŚsP ; the usual list of ten bodhisattva-bhūmi is that given Mvy 885—895 ; Dharmas 64 ; Dbh 5.7 ff. ; Sūtrāl. xx—xxi.32 ff. , viz. pramuditā ( Sūtrāl. muditā), vimalā, prabhākarī, arciṣmatī, sudurjayā ( Sūtrāl. durjayā), abhimukhī, dūraṃgamā ( Mvy Kyoto ed. °maḥ, read °mā with Mironov ), acalā, sādhumatī, dharmameghā ; the last three are named Laṅk 15.5 ; in Bbh 332.20 ff. the ten bodhisattva-bhūmayaḥ of Dbh (which is specifically referred to) are called bodhisattva-vihārāḥ; the 10 bodhisattva-bhūmi usually means this group, often referred to, so e.g. in Mmk 15.24 (while in Mmk 13.8 eight bodhisattva-bhūmi, presumably the first eight of the standard ten, are mentioned as attained by- Pratyekabuddhas); a different list of ten ‘bodhisattvāna bhūmayo’ in Mv i.76.11 ff. ( vss ), viz : durārohā, baddhamālā ( q.v. , text °mānā), puṣpamaṇḍitā, rucirā, cittavistarā, rūpavatī, durjayā ( cf. No. 5 of the list above), janmanideśa (-bhūmi?), yauvarājya(-bhūmi?), and abhiṣeka (-bhūmi); only the last of these, q.v. , is mentioned elsewhere, in Gv ; on the other hand, Bbh has an otherwise unknown list of bodhisattva-bhūmi, numbering six, 84.22 ff. , or seven, 367.6 , listed 367.3 ff. and identical with the other list except for an additional first member, gotra-bhūmi; the (other) six are adhimukticaryā- bh°, śuddhyadhyāśaya- (or śuddhādhy° ), caryāpratipatti-, niyata- (or niyatā bhūmi), niyatacaryā- (or °ryā-pratipatti- ), and niṣṭhāgamana- bh°.
ground; earth; region; stage; plane
Bhūmi (feminine) [cf. Vedic bhūmi, Avesta būmiś soil, ground, to bhū, as in bhavati, cf. Greek ϕύσις etc. See bhavati] 1. (literal) ground, soil, earth Vin II 175; Snp 418 (yāna° carriage road); Pv I 10 14 ; Pj II 353 (heṭṭhā-bhūmiyaṃ under the earth); Dhp-a I 414 (the same, opposite upari-bhūmiyaṃ). 2. place, quarter, district, region M I 145 (jāti° district of one's birth); Snp 830 (vighāta°); Nidd II §475 (danta°); Dhp-a I 213 (āpāna°); Pv-a 80 (susāna°). — uyyāna° garden (place or locality) Vv 64 19 ; Pv II 12 9 ; Ja I 58. 3. (figurative) ground, plane, stage, level; state of consciousness, Vin. I 17; Vibh 322 f.; Vism 126, 442 (with reference to the 4 Paṭisambhidā, as sekha-bhūmi and asekha-bhūmi), 517 (paññā°-niddesa). Usually —°: indriya° Nett 192; dassana° plane of insight Nett 8, 14, 50; sukha° ground for happiness Dhs 984 (cf. As 214). bhūmi-ttaya the 3 stages, viz. kāmāvacara, rūpāvacara, lokuttara Vism 493. — plural bhūmiyo Paṭis II 205 = Vism 384 (applied to the 4 jhānas); purisa° (aṭṭha p. bh. eight stages of the individual; viz. manda-bhūmi, khiḍḍā°, vīmaṃsana°, ujugata°, sekha°, samaṇa°, jina°, panna°, or as translated by Rh.D. in D.B. I 72, under "eight stages of a prophet's existence"; babyhood, playtime, trial time, erect time, learning time, ascetic time, prophet time and prostrate time. Cf. the 10 decades of man's life, as given by Buddhaghosa at Vism 619). — Buddhaghosa, when defining the 2 meanings of bhūmi as "mahā-paṭhavī" and as "cittuppāda" (rise of thought) had in view the distinction between its literal and figurative meaning. But this definition (at As 214) is vague and only popular. — An old locative of bhūmi is bhumyā, e.g. Ja I 507; V 84. Another form of bhūmi at end of compounds is bhūma (q.v.). -kampa shaking of the ground, earthquake Miln 178; -gata "gone into the soil," i.e. hiding, stored away Ja I 375; -ghana thick soil Pj II 149, cf. paṭhavi-ghana ibid. 146; -tala ground (°surface) Pv-a 186; -padesa place or region upon the earth Ja VI 95; -pappaṭaka outgrowths in the soil D III 87 = Vism 418; -pothana beating the ground Dhp-a I 171; -bhāga division of the earth, district Ja I 109; V 200; Vv-a 125; Pv-a 29, 154; -laddh '- {456} (uppanna) acquired on a certain stage of existence Pj II 4; -saya lying or sleeping on the ground Dhp-a II 61. [BD]: -gata "Gone to ground", of animals seeking safety in their burrows, and figuratively of men
【陰】 土地，地面，地球，區域，階段，平面（陸地或世界）。~kampā,【陰】 地震。~gata,【形】 在地面上的，儲存在地下的。~tala,【中】 地面。~ppadesa, ~bhāga,【陽】 土地。
(fem, fem) earth; ground ground, earth Construction: √bhū + mi
(fem, fem) land; region; area; realm region Construction: √bhū + mi
(fem, fem) grounds; basis; foundation Construction: √bhū + mi
…该来源共 4 条释义