masculine · bhāva 1 · bhāva 3
condition; nature; becoming
Bhāva [from bhū, cf. Vedic bhāva] 1. being, becoming, condition, nature; very rarely by itself (only in later and commentary literature, as e.g. Ja I 295 thīnaṃ bhāvo, perhaps best to be translated as "women's character," taking bhāva = attabhāva); usually —°, denoting state or condition of, and representing an abstract derivation from the first part of the compound e.g. gadrabha° "asininity" Ja II 109. Thus in connection with (a) adjectives: atthika° state of need Pv-a 120; ūna° depletion Pj II 463; ekī° loneliness Vism 34; sithilī° (for sithila° in connection with kr̥ and bhū) relaxation Vism 502. (b) adverbs. upari° high {503} condition M I 45; pātu° appearance Snp 560; vinā° difference Snp 588. (c) nouns and noun-derivations: atta° individual state, life, character Snp 388 (= citta Pj II 374); asaraṇa° state of not remembering Dhp-a III 121; samaṇa° condition of a recluse Snp 551. (d) forms of verbs: nibbatta° fact of being reborn Dhp-a III 121; maggārūḷha° the condition of having started on one's way Vv-a 64; baddha° that he was bound; suhita° that they were well Ja IV 279. The translation can give either a full sentence with "that it was" etc. (Vv-a 64: "that he had started on his way"), or a phrase like "the fact or state of," or use as an English abstract noun ending in -ness (atthika-bhāva needfullness, eki° loneliness), -ion (ūna° depletion, pātu° manifestation), -hood (atta° selfhood), or -ship (samaṇa° recluseship). Similarly in commentary style: sampayutta-bhāvo (masculine) Dhp-a III 94, for *sampayuttattaṃ (abstract); bhākuṭi- {451} kassa bhāvo = bhakuṭiyaṃ Vism 26; sovacassassa bhāvo = sovacassatā Pj I 148; mittassa bh. = mettaṃ Pj I 248. Here sometimes bhava for bhāva. 2. (in pregnant, specifically Buddhistic sense) cultivation or production by thought, mental condition, especially a set mental condition (see derivation bhāvanā). Sometimes (restricted to Vin and Ja) in sense "thinking of someone," i.e. affection, love, sentiment (a) in combination khanti, diṭṭhi, ruci, bhāva at Vin II 205; III 93; IV 3, 4. (b) in Jātaka passages: Ja V 237; VI 293 (bhāvaṃ karoti, with locative, to love). — abhāva (late, only in commentary style) not being, absence, want Pv-a 25; ablative abhāvato through not being, in want of Pv-a 9, 17. — sabhāva (sva + bhāva) see seperate.
【陽】 情況，自然，【哲】仍然存在。
(masc, masc, abstr, in comps, from bhavati) state; condition; characteristic; nature condition, nature, becoming Construction: √bhū > bhāv + *a
(masc, masc, abstr, from bhavati) (gram) impersonal voice Construction: √bhū > bhāv + *a
(masc, masc, abstr, from bhavati) sex; gender sex [lit.] state Construction: √bhū > bhāv + *a
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